Underwater wireless sensor networks transmission and characteristics protocols A survey

Zainab saad karam; Rawaa Hamaz Ali; baqer obaiad Al-nashy

Authors

Zainab saad karam Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Misan, Misan, Iraq
Rawaa Hamaz Ali Department of Biology,College of Science, University of Misan ,Maysan Iraq
baqer obaiad Al-nashy Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Misan ,Maysan

Keywords:

Underwater, wireless sensor network, Routing protocols

Abstract

Due to the increased use of marine resources and the fast development of research on wireless sensor networks on land, UWSNs (underwater wireless sensor networks) have evolved into a new research hotspot. The routing protocol is one of the most important parts of UWSNs. This paper shows several traditional routing algorithms for location, sector, reinforcement learning, and intelligent optimization. The paper ends with a summary and a look at where research on underwater wireless sensor network routing algorithms is likely to go in the future.