Eurasian Scientific Herald (ESH) is an Open Access, Peer Reviewed, International, Refereed, Scientific Journal that publishes original research and review articles related to diverse areas of therotical and applied sciences. ESH will be published bimonthly online from August 2021. The main objective of Eurasian Scientific Herald (ESH) is to offer an intellectual platform to the international scholars and it aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in applied sciences. All manuscripts must be prepared in English language and subject to a rigorous peer-review process. ISSN (E): 2795-7365 Journal Impact Factor: 8.225
Logistics Engineering And Supply Chain Management Development In Cooperation With China: Modern Trends And Practical Implementation
This study examines the development of logistics engineering and supply chain management in the context of international cooperation between Uzbekistan and China. The research analyzes modern trends in logistics systems, including digital transformation, smart logistics technologies, and efficient supply chain optimization. Special attention is given to China’s advanced experience in infrastructure development, transportation networks, and logistics innovation. The study highlights how cooperation between the two countries contributes to improving logistics efficiency, reducing transportation costs, and enhancing trade connectivity. The results show that the integration of Chinese logistics models into Uzbekistan’s system can significantly improve operational performance and economic competitiveness.
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Modern Transportation Systems Development In Uzbekistan-China Cooperation: Infrastructure, Innovation, And Integration
This study examines the development of modern transportation systems in the context of Uzbekistan–China cooperation, focusing on infrastructure expansion, technological innovation, and regional integration. The research analyzes how China’s advanced transportation experience, including high-speed rail networks, smart transport systems, and integrated logistics corridors, contributes to the modernization of Uzbekistan’s transport infrastructure. Special attention is given to the Belt and Road Initiative, which plays a key role in strengthening cross-border connectivity and trade efficiency between the two countries. The findings indicate that cooperation with China significantly accelerates Uzbekistan’s transportation system development, improves mobility, and enhances regional economic integration.
Clinical And Laboratory Effects Of Dietotherapy In Chronic Viral Hepatitis B
Chronic viral hepatitis B (CHB) remains a significant epidemiological and clinical challenge in the global healthcare system. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 250 million people worldwide live with this infection, and approximately 800,000 deaths annually are associated with liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. In recent years, dietotherapy has been increasingly recognized as an important adjunct in the comprehensive management of liver diseases. This literature review aims to evaluate the impact of dietotherapy on clinical and laboratory parameters in patients with CHB. The findings indicate that dietotherapy serves as an important complementary component to antiviral therapy. However, methodological heterogeneity and a lack of long-term randomized controlled trials remain notable limitations in the existing literature
Assessment Of The Status, Functioning And Level Of Integration Of Existing Transport Hub Systems In Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan, as a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia, faces unique challenges in developing an efficient, integrated, and competitive transport system. This article presents a comprehensive assessment of the status, functioning, and level of integration of existing transport hub systems across Uzbekistan. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative infrastructure performance indicators, spatial analysis, and institutional review, the study evaluates the operational efficiency of key multimodal transport hubs, including those in Tashkent, Bukhara, Navoi, Samarkand, and Termez. The analysis reveals that while significant capital investments have been made in recent years to modernize individual transport modes—particularly rail and air—the level of intermodal integration remains insufficient. Fragmented governance structures, incompatible information systems, regulatory barriers, and underinvestment in last-mile connectivity continue to impede the seamless transfer of passengers and freight across modes. The article proposes a set of evidence-based policy recommendations aimed at enhancing transport hub integration, including the adoption of unified digital platforms, institutional consolidation, public-private partnership frameworks, and alignment with international transit corridor standards.
Development of Oral Communicative Competence Among Students of NonLinguistic Universities in the Context of Digital Transformation
The article examines the development of oral communication skills among students of non-linguistic universities in the context of digitalization and reduced classroom hours. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to improve the quality of foreign language training under conditions of limited instructional time and increasing group sizes. The aim of the research is to identify effective ways to intensify the learning process with a focus on developing oral communicative competence. The study employs methods such as literature analysis, pedagogical observation, and experimental teaching. The authors substantiate the effectiveness of interactive teaching methods, including roleplaying, project-based learning, case studies, and presentations, as well as the use of digital educational resources. Particular attention is given to the organization of independent student work and the creation of a success-oriented learning environment. The findings demonstrate that the integrated application of these approaches enhances student motivation, increases speech activity, and improves the overall quality of learning outcomes.
Theoretical Analysis Of Fiber Separation In A Developed Laboratory Valic Gin
This article presents the results of Post-BuildIn this case, the MathematicalOh Modeland Ton the basis of the force analysis, describing the dynamics of separation of the fiber from the seed under the action of the working bodies of the two-knife system. This model will allow you to calculate the trajectory of the flyer, determine the separation time and optimize the system parameters.
Abdugapparova Shakhodatkhon Nayibzhanovna
Methodical Training Of Students Based On Adequate Models Through International Experiences
This article explores the theoretical and methodological foundations of employing adequate pedagogical models as a strategic mechanism for enhancing methodological training within modern educational systems. It analyzes the epistemological, axiological, and aesthetic functions of pedagogical modeling and elucidates various model types grounded in cognitive, constructivist, and competency-based approaches. Drawing on international experience, the study examines approaches that integrate case studies, project-based methodological frameworks, simulated environments, and digital technologies to foster students’ methodological competencies. Furthermore, the article highlights innovative teaching strategies such as the use of STEM educational technologies for adequate modeling processes, the practical outcomes of applied activities, and the essence of creative approaches, exemplified through international best practices. It also discusses strategies for developing complex methodological competencies in students, emphasizing the significance of modeling in teaching methods and instructional design.
Methods Of Management And Control Of General Production Costs
In the article The purpose of this article is to study the issues of conducting audits in order to properly maintain and effectively use the accounting records of production costs and general production costs of products (works and services) in business entities and make specific decisions on minimizing costs, as well as to provide feedback on improving the theoretical and practical foundations of accounting and auditing based on the requirements of a market economy.
Developing Professional Competence Of Engineers Through The Integration Of Physics And General Professional Disciplines
This article highlights the importance of integrating physics and electrical engineering for developing professional competencies in engineering education. The article analyzes the main theoretical foundations of physics and its connections with electrical engineering. It describes the integration between physics and electrical engineering, the role of physical knowledge in developing engineers' practical and analytical skills, as well as in effectively solving engineering problems
Morpho-Functional Characteristics Of Girls Specialized In NonTraditional Sports
In recent decades, the number of girls taking interest in non-traditional sports has grown considerably worldwide. While traditional sports have long held mainstream favor, this emerging trend has sparked significant scientific curiosity in the analysis of morphofunctional characteristics in female athletes breaking new ground in disciplines such as martial arts, powerlifting, skateboarding, sport climbing, rugby, and others. Understanding these parameters is essential for developing effective training protocols, optimizing performance, ensuring safety, and promoting holistic development among young female athletes.
Morpho-Functional Characteristics Of Girls Specialized In Neutral Sports
The study of morpho-functional characteristics in girls specialized in neutral sports is a relevant topic in contemporary sports science and medicine. Neutral sports, which typically involve balanced physical activity focusing on endurance, agility, flexibility, and overall harmonious body development, have a significant impact on the morphofunctional development of young female athletes. The analysis of these characteristics is crucial for optimizing training programs, improving athletic performance, and ensuring the overall health of young sportswomen
Intercultural Conflicts And Their Resolution Strategies: A Linguocultural Analysis Of UzbekRussian-English Culture-Specific Lexicon
This paper develops a linguocultural account of how culture-specific lexicon and conventionalized expressions generate intercultural conflicts in communication and translation, and how such conflicts can be systematically resolved. Building on contrastive Uzbek-Russian evidence, the study extends the analysis to English to show that conflict of meanings emerges not only from denotational mismatch but, more critically, from connotative polarity shifts, taboo asymmetries, register dissonance, and collocational incompatibilities that misguide recipients and destabilize pragmatic intent.
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
This study explores lexical transformations in translation, focusing on concretization, generalization, addition (explicitation), and omission. These procedures are essential for achieving semantic equivalence, cultural adequacy, and stylistic naturalness in the target text. Concretization increases precision by replacing general terms with specific ones, while generalization simplifies overly specific expressions for clarity. The analysis of Gʻafur Gʻulom’s Shum bola (“Naughty Boy”) illustrates how these strategies enable translators to convey meaning accurately and naturally. The findings highlight that lexical transformations are dynamic, context-sensitive strategies rather than mechanical substitutions, emphasizing the creative and interpretive nature of translation.
Drug Addiction - A Threat To Societal Development: Society’s Unity In The Fight Against It
The article analyzes issues related to combating narcotic drugs, which are among the most pressing global problems in today’s world. It also examines the causes and consequences of drug addiction and presents scientific proposals and recommendations on measures to prevent and combat it.
The Role of Videos and Simulators in the Professional Communicative Training of Future Technical Specialists in Russian Language Classes
This article examines issues of pedagogical activity, the use of innovative technologies in the teaching process, and the role of visual methods in developing professional competence.
Shashmaqom And Spiritual Immunity: The Role Of Music In Youth Education
This article discusses the comprehensive education of youth in the age of globalization and rapid information exchange. Particular attention is given to the role of musical art—especially maqom music—in fostering aesthetic and spiritual development. The paper examines the theoretical, practical, and philosophical-religious foundations of the maqom tradition and analyzes its influence on the worldview and moral potential of young people. Furthermore, it substantiates the idea that through exposure to maqom music, youth can develop genuine musical taste, cultural awareness, and a strong sense of spiritual immunity against the superficial effects of mass culture.
Musical art, maqom, aesthetic education, spiritual upbringing, youth morality, national values, musical taste, cultural immunity, mass culture, Shashmaqom.
Grouping And Evaluation Of Financing Sources Of Cotton-Textile Clusters
This article talks about the external financing of cotton-textile clusters, as well as the main sources of financial relations between cluster member enterprises, the banking sector, various funds involved in the process.
Use Of Neurological Rating Scales In The Study Of Pain Symptoms In Salpingoophoritis Complicated With Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome.
We used neurological rating scales to teach patients to self-report pain symptoms in salpingo-oophoritis complicated by chronic pelvic pain syndrome. The results obtained were recommended for the study of clinical symptoms of salpingo-oophoritis complicated by chronic pelvic pain syndrome.
Principles Of Justice And Civil Society: Theoretical Foundations
This article theoretically explores the essence of the principles of justice, their role within civil society, and the interconnection between the two. Justice, as a fundamental value of civil society, is closely linked to human rights, equality, rule of law, and social responsibility. The article analyzes the historical development of the concept of justice, modern approaches to it, and its significance in building a democratic society. Furthermore, it discusses the institutional mechanisms of civil society including nongovernmental organizations, mass media, educational institutions, and public councils as key structures through which justice can be realized in practice
Adolf Hitler: Historical Figure and The Psychology Of Power
This article analyzes the personality of Adolf Hitler, one of the most significant and simultaneously controversial historical figures of the 20th century, his pursuit of power, and the political activities he carried out through it, based on a historical-political and psychological approach. Hitler's mental state, family environment, school experiences, and social interactions, shaped from childhood, are examined as the primary factors influencing his political worldview. Additionally, the article evaluates his oratory skills, ideological propaganda, activities within the Nazi party, and role in establishing a totalitarian regime. Throughout the article, the complex interplay between psychopathic traits in Hitler's personality, leadership ambitions, and historical circumstances is explored. The analysis is conducted using modern theories of political psychology and historical sources.
Development Trends And Prospects Of Drum Performance In Jazz Art
This article discusses the role and prospects for the development of the drum in music, particularly in jazz art. Every musician has a unique set of instruments suited to their individual style. Dixieland jazz and rockabilly are characterized by the smallest drum kits, while in genres such as metal, fusion, and progressive rock, drummers typically use much larger sets that include a wide range of components: in addition to the main drums—two hi-hats, additional cymbals (china, splash), and more. For metal and hard rock, musicians often use a double pedal connected by a cardan shaft, which alternately strikes one or two bass drums. Furthermore, the constant evolution of the drum kit is not only linked to musicians, designers, and musical styles but primarily to advancements in the technology of instrument creation
The Individuality Of Maria Callas’s Timbre And Performing Style As A Manifestation Of The Vocal Genius Of The Twentieth Century
This article examines the phenomenon and vocal individuality of Maria Callas, one of the most influential opera singers of the twentieth century. Particular attention is given to the structure and expressive capacity of her vocal apparatus, which combined rare technical precision with profound emotional depth. The study analyses the features that shaped her distinctive timbre, interpretative originality, and the evolution of her performing style within the bel canto tradition. It also considers Callas’s professionalism, dramatic intuition, and ability to transform each operatic role into a psychologically convincing character. Her voice, capable of both lyrical delicacy and tragic intensity, redefined the expressive boundaries of the soprano repertoire. The article reflects on how Callas’s artistic legacy, marked by extraordinary talent and a deeply tragic fate, became an enduring manifestation of vocal genius in modern operatic art
Methodology For Organizing The Effectiveness Of Choir Conductor’s Activity
The article analyzes methodological approaches that ensure the effectiveness of a choir conductor’s activity. It shows that the conductor’s personal qualities, professional training, and pedagogical mastery directly affect the productivity of choral rehearsals. Factors such as criteria for repertoire selection, systematic organization of rehearsals, creation of a psychological atmosphere within the choir, and the use of innovative technologies are highlighted. In addition, the role of aesthetic education and the development of creative collaboration in choral performance is substantiated
The Role Of Electronic Educational Programs In Improving The Physical Qualities Of Students With Disabilities
This аrticle аnаlyzes the effectiveness of electronic educаtion progrаms in improving the physicаl quаlities of students with disаbilities. The reseаrch exаmines the process of leаrning physicаl exercises through electronic plаtforms аnd progrаms designed for students with disаbilities. The results of the study show significаnt positive chаnges in the development of physicаl quаlities through electronic educаtion. The аrticle explores the importаnce of electronic educаtion in the leаrning process аnd the pedаgogicаl аpproаches to be used for students with disаbilities
Effect Of The Drug Miopets On Body Weight And Clinical And Physiological Indicators Of Retarded Growth Rabbits
This article describes the results of using antiparasitic drugs in combination with gamma globulin in stunted and weakened rabbits. With parenteral administration of gamma globulin at a dose of 1 ml per 1 kg of live weight, as well as the immunomodulator Miopets— for the first time at a dose of 1 ml and again after 10 days also at a dose of 1 ml intramuscularly — positive changes were observed in the rabbits by the 20th day: free movement, improved growth and development. By the end of the experiment, the body weight of the rabbits reached 4.800±0.42 kg, which is on average 2100 g more than at the beginning of the experiment and 950 g more than the control group. It was also established that with parenteral administration of gamma globulin at a dose of 1 ml per 1 kg of live weight in combination with antiparasitic agents in stunted and weakened rabbits, by the 30th day of the experiment an improvement in growth and development was observed, and the body weight at the end of the experiment was 3.150 ± 0.33 kg, which is 1150 g more than at the beginning of the experiment.
The concept of creativity and its essence in the training of pedagogical personnel
The article discusses the main qualities of a creative teacher in the process of training pedagogical personnel, methods for developing creativity, the importance of using this process in pedagogical education, and recommendations for forming the creative potential required of a modern teacher
Directions For Improving Service Efficiency In Banks Through Digital Technologies
The purpose of the article is to increase the efficiency of service provision in banks through digital technologies. Accordingly, this article considers the need to introduce an innovation mechanism in commercial banking. In addition, proposals are made to introduce an innovation mechanism in commercial banking through digital technologies.
Types Of Responsibility In Preventing Illegal Circulation Of Cultural Assets
The article discusses the concept, types, content, and essence of responsibility for the illegal transportation of cultural resources across the customs border and some problematic issues that arise in determining the responsibility for preventing the unlawful circulation of cultural resources.
“The Heart in the Arms of Creativity” (The Harmony of Pain, Love, and Thought in the Works of Kholyor Safarov)
In this article, the stories and short stories of the talented writer Kholyor Safarov are analyzed, the vividness of the writer's works, the individuality of his characters, the depiction of the complex psyche and experiences of a person, the uniqueness of the construction of the subject, the unexpected solution and the method of keeping secrets. , deep drama and symbolism, enlightenment, wisdom and national spirit, priority of national color, artistic skill of the creator, stylistic originality are researched.
The Role Of Big Data In Consumer Demand Forecasting
In the context of digital economic transformation, Big Data technologies have become a crucial tool for analyzing and forecasting consumer demand. This article explores the theoretical foundations of Big Data and its application in modern demand forecasting approaches. Special attention is paid to data sources, analytical methods, and visualization techniques. The paper presents real-world cases from Amazon, Walmart, and Netflix, demonstrating the practical value of Big Data. A comparative analysis of data volume versus forecast accuracy is provided. The study highlights the strategic advantages, challenges, and future prospects of implementing Big Data technologies in demand analysis. The article concludes that Big Data is a strategic resource for enhancing supply chain efficiency, enabling personalized marketing, and supporting sustainable business growth in the digital economy