Eurasian Scientific Herald
type: channel
description: Eurasian Scientific Herald (ESH) is an Open Access, Peer Reviewed, International, Refereed, Scientific Journal that publishes original research and review articles related to diverse areas of therotical and applied sciences. ESH will be published bimonthly online from August 2021. The main objective of Eurasian Scientific Herald (ESH) is to offer an intellectual platform to the international scholars and it aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in applied sciences. All manuscripts must be prepared in English language and subject to a rigorous peer-review process. ISSN (E): 2795-7365 Journal Impact Factor: 8.225
publisher: Genius Publishing Group
language: en
publication name: Eurasian Scientific Herald
issn: 2795-7365
items: Effectively Teaching Legal English: Developing Students’ Understanding of Legal Terms and Collocations
items: Strengthening Uzbekistan’s Interregional Cooperation with Central Asian Countries Through Environmental Factors
items: The Functional Significance Of Vocal Exercises In Training Academic Singers
items: The "Digital Spotlight" Vs. The Physical Podium: A Comparative Analysis Of Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety (Flsa) In Virtual And Traditional Classrooms
items: Sociocultural Aspects Of Declarative Speech Acts In English And Uzbek Languages
items: The Evolution Of Academic Vocal Art
items: Developing Communicative Skills In Primary School Students Through Innovative Pedagogical Technologies
items: The Historiography of the Study of Bukhara Costumes in the 19th and 20th Centuries
items: Logistics Engineering And Supply Chain Management Development In Cooperation With China: Modern Trends And Practical Implementation
items: Modern Transportation Systems Development In Uzbekistan-China Cooperation: Infrastructure, Innovation, And Integration
items: Clinical And Laboratory Effects Of Dietotherapy In Chronic Viral Hepatitis B
items: Assessment Of The Status, Functioning And Level Of Integration Of Existing Transport Hub Systems In Uzbekistan
items: Development of Oral Communicative Competence Among Students of NonLinguistic Universities in the Context of Digital Transformation
items: Theoretical Analysis Of Fiber Separation In A Developed Laboratory Valic Gin
items: Methodical Training Of Students Based On Adequate Models Through International Experiences
items: Methods Of Management And Control Of General Production Costs
items: Developing Professional Competence Of Engineers Through The Integration Of Physics And General Professional Disciplines
items: Morpho-Functional Characteristics Of Girls Specialized In NonTraditional Sports
items: Morpho-Functional Characteristics Of Girls Specialized In Neutral Sports
items: Intercultural Conflicts And Their Resolution Strategies: A Linguocultural Analysis Of UzbekRussian-English Culture-Specific Lexicon
items: Lexical Transformation And Its Types
items: Drug Addiction - A Threat To Societal Development: Society’s Unity In The Fight Against It
items: The Role of Videos and Simulators in the Professional Communicative Training of Future Technical Specialists in Russian Language Classes
items: Shashmaqom And Spiritual Immunity: The Role Of Music In Youth Education
items: Grouping And Evaluation Of Financing Sources Of Cotton-Textile Clusters
items: Use Of Neurological Rating Scales In The Study Of Pain Symptoms In Salpingoophoritis Complicated With Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome.
items: Principles Of Justice And Civil Society: Theoretical Foundations
items: Adolf Hitler: Historical Figure and The Psychology Of Power
items: Development Trends And Prospects Of Drum Performance In Jazz Art
items: The Individuality Of Maria Callas’s Timbre And Performing Style As A Manifestation Of The Vocal Genius Of The Twentieth Century

Effectively Teaching Legal English: Developing Students’ Understanding of Legal Terms and Collocations
type: item
description: Teaching Legal English has become an important part of modern language education, especially in universities where students prepare for careers in law, international relations, business, and translation. However, many students experience difficulties understanding and using legal terminology and collocations appropriately in professional communication. This article discusses effective approaches to teaching Legal English with special attention to legal terms and collocations. The paper highlights the importance of contextual learning, interactive classroom activities, communicative methods, and student-centered instruction. Particular emphasis is placed on role plays, case studies, collaborative learning, and practical vocabulary exercises that help students use legal language naturally and confidently. The article also examines the challenges teachers face in Legal English classrooms and offers practical recommendations for improving student engagement and language retention. The study concludes that successful teaching of Legal English requires not only vocabulary instruction but also meaningful communication and professional context.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Legal English
  topic: keywords
subject: legal terminology
  topic: keywords
subject: English
  topic: keywords
subject: collocations
  topic: keywords
creator: Medetova G.T
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 32
ending page: 35

Strengthening Uzbekistan’s Interregional Cooperation with Central Asian Countries Through Environmental Factors
type: item
description: This article analyzes the processes of strengthening the interregional cooperation of the Republic of Uzbekistan with the countries of Central Asia, particularly from the perspective of environmental factors. Based on the foreign policy priorities outlined in the Development Strategy of the New Uzbekistan for 2022–2026, the study highlights issues of regional integration and economic, cultural, and environmental cooperation. The ideas of peace, mutual trust, and solidarity promoted by Shavkat Mirziyoyev serve to further strengthen ecological and social cooperation among the states of the region.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Uzbekistan
  topic: keywords
subject: Central Asia
  topic: keywords
subject: regional cooperation
  topic: keywords
creator: Xoliqulov Muhammad Qaxor o‘g‘li
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-23
publication date: 2026-05-23
starting page: 28
ending page: 31

The Functional Significance Of Vocal Exercises In Training Academic Singers
type: item
description: This article analyzes the functional significance of vocal exercises in the process of training academic singers, as well as their role in shaping the vocal apparatus, developing breathing techniques, activating the resonator system, and improving performing skills. During the study, the theoretical foundations of vocal pedagogy, the types of academic vocal exercises, and the specific features of their practical application were examined. In addition, methodological recommendations aimed at the effective use of vocal exercises in modern vocal education were developed. The research employed methods such as pedagogical observation, comparative analysis, the study of methodological literature, and the generalization of practical experience
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: academic vocal art
  topic: keywords
subject: vocal exercises
  topic: keywords
subject: breathing technique
  topic: keywords
creator: Kadir Toirovich Mirzaev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 24
ending page: 27

The "Digital Spotlight" Vs. The Physical Podium: A Comparative Analysis Of Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety (Flsa) In Virtual And Traditional Classrooms
type: item
description: Abstract One of the greatest barriers to oral performance in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) situations is still Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety (FLSA). The medium of delivery, however, has emerged as a new variable due to the quick institutionalization of virtual and hybrid learning environments by 2026. The actual classroom and the virtual (video-conferencing) environment are two different teaching contexts in which this study examines the manifestation of FLSA. This study uses the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) to measure self-reported anxiety levels and physiological stress markers in a cohort of 120 university-level EFL students using a mixed-methods approach. According to quantitative findings, virtual settings increase the "digital spotlight effect," in which students feel more pressured because of the continuous exposure of their own video stream and the perceived intensity of peer attention, even if they decrease social presence. On the other hand, physical classrooms cause anxiety that stems from impromptu turn-taking and close closeness. In order to close the "willingness to communicate" (WTC) gap, the study suggests that virtual speaking fear is a unique psychological construct that calls for certain pedagogical interventions, such as "cameraoff" brainstorming phases and asynchronous oral pre-tasks
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety
  topic: keywords
subject: Virtual Learning Environments
  topic: keywords
creator: Shamuratova Dilnoza Jamolovna
creator: Hamdamova E’zoza Sayfiddin qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-08
publication date: 2026-05-08
starting page: 19
ending page: 23

Sociocultural Aspects Of Declarative Speech Acts In English And Uzbek Languages
type: item
description: Declarative speech acts are the types of utterances that adjust the reality or external situation simply by being uttered. The article analyzes sociocultural aspects of declarative speech acts in English and Uzbek languages. A comparative study shows what identical and diverse points declaratives possess in terms of their sociocultural factors in literary works of Abdulla Kahhar and Somerset Maugham. The study is a contribution to intercultural pragmatics and comparative linguistics by way of a deeper understanding into both social and cultural of declarative speech acts
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Declarative speech acts
  topic: keywords
subject: comparative study
  topic: keywords
subject: sociocultural aspect
  topic: keywords
creator: Kosimova Fatima Turgunovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-09
publication date: 2026-05-09
starting page: 15
ending page: 18

The Evolution Of Academic Vocal Art
type: item
description: This article provides a comprehensive exploration of the historical formation and progressive evolution of vocal performance science, conceptualised as a sophisticated interdisciplinary field that integrates aesthetic artistic expression with rigorous scientific knowledge. The study systematically traces the development of academic vocal art from its initial intuitive origins to the eventual establishment of highly structured pedagogical systems. Particular emphasis is placed on the transformative impact of the Italian bel canto tradition, the pioneering scientific discoveries of Manuel García II, and the foundational methodological contributions provided by both European and Russian vocal schools. The findings demonstrate that the synergistic integration of art and science has significantly enhanced vocal training methodologies, thereby enabling more effective skill acquisition and the preservation of long-term vocal health. Furthermore, the study underscores the critical importance of interdisciplinary competence for contemporary vocal educators, who are increasingly required to synthesise artistic sensitivity with an empirical scientific understanding of the human voice. The prospects for future research in this domain are closely associated with the innovative application of artificial intelligence and personalised digital learning technologies within the framework of modern vocal training
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Vocal art
  topic: keywords
subject: Vocal pedagogy
  topic: keywords
subject: Bel canto
  topic: keywords
creator: Mansurbekova Feruza Gayratovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-07
publication date: 2026-05-07
starting page: 10
ending page: 14

Developing Communicative Skills In Primary School Students Through Innovative Pedagogical Technologies
type: item
description: This article is devoted to examining the importance and effectiveness of innovative pedagogical technologies in developing communicative skills among primary school students. The study analyzes existing challenges and, based on the results of a pedagogical experiment, provides a scientific justification for the positive impact of innovative methods on enhancing speech activity, expanding vocabulary, developing logical thinking, and fostering collaboration skills. The article highlights the role of interactive methods such as the “Idea Box,” “Two Stars and a Wish,” project-based activities, problem-based situations, and other learner-centered approaches in improving educational effectiveness. The findings demonstrate that the integration of innovative technologies into the educational process creates opportunities for developing 21stcentury skills in students.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: innovative pedagogical technologies
  topic: keywords
subject: communicative skills
  topic: keywords
subject: primary school
  topic: keywords
creator: Vohidova Muhayyo Nuriddin qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-07
publication date: 2026-05-07
starting page: 6
ending page: 9

The Historiography of the Study of Bukhara Costumes in the 19th and 20th Centuries
type: item
description: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the traditional clothing of the Uzbeks in the Bukhara oasis—one of the unique historical-ethnographic regions of our Republic— developed into a distinct form. The costume complex preserved characteristics specific to various ethnic groups, reflecting the diverse aspects of the sartorial culture across the region’s ethnicities. Naturally, such features necessitate a comprehensive analysis of the traditional attire worn by the oasis population during this period. This article focuses on the study of traditional men's clothing in the Bukhara oasis, examining the types of fabrics, ornaments, and colors utilized, as well as the symbolic meanings they conveyed. Apparel serves as a significant indicator of an individual's gender, social background, societal status, and prestige
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Alacha
  topic: keywords
subject: arshin
  topic: keywords
subject: cashmere
  topic: keywords
subject: turban
  topic: keywords
creator: G‘iyosova Zarina Yusuf Qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-05
publication date: 2026-05-05
starting page: 1
ending page: 5

Logistics Engineering And Supply Chain Management Development In Cooperation With China: Modern Trends And Practical Implementation
type: item
description: This study examines the development of logistics engineering and supply chain management in the context of international cooperation between Uzbekistan and China. The research analyzes modern trends in logistics systems, including digital transformation, smart logistics technologies, and efficient supply chain optimization. Special attention is given to China’s advanced experience in infrastructure development, transportation networks, and logistics innovation. The study highlights how cooperation between the two countries contributes to improving logistics efficiency, reducing transportation costs, and enhancing trade connectivity. The results show that the integration of Chinese logistics models into Uzbekistan’s system can significantly improve operational performance and economic competitiveness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Logistics engineering
  topic: keywords
subject: supply chain management
  topic: keywords
subject: smart logistics
  topic: keywords
creator: Sokhiba Abdunazarova Rustam Kizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-04-10
publication date: 2026-04-10
starting page: 6
ending page: 10

Modern Transportation Systems Development In Uzbekistan-China Cooperation: Infrastructure, Innovation, And Integration
type: item
description: This study examines the development of modern transportation systems in the context of Uzbekistan–China cooperation, focusing on infrastructure expansion, technological innovation, and regional integration. The research analyzes how China’s advanced transportation experience, including high-speed rail networks, smart transport systems, and integrated logistics corridors, contributes to the modernization of Uzbekistan’s transport infrastructure. Special attention is given to the Belt and Road Initiative, which plays a key role in strengthening cross-border connectivity and trade efficiency between the two countries. The findings indicate that cooperation with China significantly accelerates Uzbekistan’s transportation system development, improves mobility, and enhances regional economic integration.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Transportation systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Uzbekistan–China cooperation
  topic: keywords
subject: infrastructure development
  topic: keywords
creator: Agzamkhodjaeva Saodatkhon Ramziddinovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-04-10
publication date: 2026-04-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 5

Clinical And Laboratory Effects Of Dietotherapy In Chronic Viral Hepatitis B
type: item
description: Chronic viral hepatitis B (CHB) remains a significant epidemiological and clinical challenge in the global healthcare system. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 250 million people worldwide live with this infection, and approximately 800,000 deaths annually are associated with liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. In recent years, dietotherapy has been increasingly recognized as an important adjunct in the comprehensive management of liver diseases. This literature review aims to evaluate the impact of dietotherapy on clinical and laboratory parameters in patients with CHB. The findings indicate that dietotherapy serves as an important complementary component to antiviral therapy. However, methodological heterogeneity and a lack of long-term randomized controlled trials remain notable limitations in the existing literature
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Chronic viral hepatitis B
  topic: keywords
subject: dietotherapy
  topic: keywords
subject: ALT
  topic: keywords
subject: Mediterranean diet
  topic: keywords
creator: Zokirkhodjayev Sh.Y
creator: Jalolov N.N
creator: Dusiyorova M.S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-03-25
publication date: 2026-03-25
starting page: 33
ending page: 38

Assessment Of The Status, Functioning And Level Of Integration Of Existing Transport Hub Systems In Uzbekistan
type: item
description: Uzbekistan, as a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia, faces unique challenges in developing an efficient, integrated, and competitive transport system. This article presents a comprehensive assessment of the status, functioning, and level of integration of existing transport hub systems across Uzbekistan. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative infrastructure performance indicators, spatial analysis, and institutional review, the study evaluates the operational efficiency of key multimodal transport hubs, including those in Tashkent, Bukhara, Navoi, Samarkand, and Termez. The analysis reveals that while significant capital investments have been made in recent years to modernize individual transport modes—particularly rail and air—the level of intermodal integration remains insufficient. Fragmented governance structures, incompatible information systems, regulatory barriers, and underinvestment in last-mile connectivity continue to impede the seamless transfer of passengers and freight across modes. The article proposes a set of evidence-based policy recommendations aimed at enhancing transport hub integration, including the adoption of unified digital platforms, institutional consolidation, public-private partnership frameworks, and alignment with international transit corridor standards.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Transport Hubs
  topic: keywords
subject: Multimodal Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Uzbekistan
  topic: keywords
subject: Logistics
  topic: keywords
creator: Gaypbaeva Gulziya Talgatovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-03-24
publication date: 2026-03-24
starting page: 20
ending page: 32

Development of Oral Communicative Competence Among Students of NonLinguistic Universities in the Context of Digital Transformation
type: item
description: The article examines the development of oral communication skills among students of non-linguistic universities in the context of digitalization and reduced classroom hours. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to improve the quality of foreign language training under conditions of limited instructional time and increasing group sizes. The aim of the research is to identify effective ways to intensify the learning process with a focus on developing oral communicative competence. The study employs methods such as literature analysis, pedagogical observation, and experimental teaching. The authors substantiate the effectiveness of interactive teaching methods, including roleplaying, project-based learning, case studies, and presentations, as well as the use of digital educational resources. Particular attention is given to the organization of independent student work and the creation of a success-oriented learning environment. The findings demonstrate that the integrated application of these approaches enhances student motivation, increases speech activity, and improves the overall quality of learning outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: foreign language teaching methods
  topic: keywords
subject: oral communication
  topic: keywords
subject: interactive teaching methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Solieva Mukhabat Urazbaevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-03-18
publication date: 2026-03-18
starting page: 15
ending page: 19

Theoretical Analysis Of Fiber Separation In A Developed Laboratory Valic Gin
type: item
description: This article presents the results of Post-BuildIn this case, the MathematicalOh Modeland Ton the basis of the force analysis, describing the dynamics of separation of the fiber from the seed under the action of the working bodies of the two-knife system. This model will allow you to calculate the trajectory of the flyer, determine the separation time and optimize the system parameters.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: inAlichny
  topic: keywords
subject: gin
  topic: keywords
subject: knife
  topic: keywords
subject: tension
  topic: keywords
creator: Esanov Anvar Akhmatovich
creator: Madrakhimov Dilshodbek Usupzhanovich
creator: Abdugapparova Shakhodatkhon Nayibzhanovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-03-18
publication date: 2026-03-18
starting page: 1
ending page: 8

Methodical Training Of Students Based On Adequate Models Through International Experiences
type: item
description: This article explores the theoretical and methodological foundations of employing adequate pedagogical models as a strategic mechanism for enhancing methodological training within modern educational systems. It analyzes the epistemological, axiological, and aesthetic functions of pedagogical modeling and elucidates various model types grounded in cognitive, constructivist, and competency-based approaches. Drawing on international experience, the study examines approaches that integrate case studies, project-based methodological frameworks, simulated environments, and digital technologies to foster students’ methodological competencies. Furthermore, the article highlights innovative teaching strategies such as the use of STEM educational technologies for adequate modeling processes, the practical outcomes of applied activities, and the essence of creative approaches, exemplified through international best practices. It also discusses strategies for developing complex methodological competencies in students, emphasizing the significance of modeling in teaching methods and instructional design.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: adequate pedagogical models
  topic: keywords
subject: methodological training
  topic: keywords
subject: professional competence
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdullayeva Gavhar Rozimurod qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-03-12
publication date: 2026-03-12
starting page: 9
ending page: 14

Methods Of Management And Control Of General Production Costs
type: item
description: In the article The purpose of this article is to study the issues of conducting audits in order to properly maintain and effectively use the accounting records of production costs and general production costs of products (works and services) in business entities and make specific decisions on minimizing costs, as well as to provide feedback on improving the theoretical and practical foundations of accounting and auditing based on the requirements of a market economy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Product
  topic: keywords
subject: costs
  topic: keywords
subject: calculation
  topic: keywords
subject: curve costs
  topic: keywords
creator: Yax'yayeva Dilfuza Bagdatovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-02-19
publication date: 2026-02-19
starting page: 4
ending page: 10

Developing Professional Competence Of Engineers Through The Integration Of Physics And General Professional Disciplines
type: item
description: This article highlights the importance of integrating physics and electrical engineering for developing professional competencies in engineering education. The article analyzes the main theoretical foundations of physics and its connections with electrical engineering. It describes the integration between physics and electrical engineering, the role of physical knowledge in developing engineers' practical and analytical skills, as well as in effectively solving engineering problems
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Physics
  topic: keywords
subject: electrical engineering
  topic: keywords
subject: integration
  topic: keywords
subject: engineering, energy
  topic: keywords
creator: Abriyev Nematillo
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-02-13
publication date: 2026-02-13
starting page: 1
ending page: 3

Morpho-Functional Characteristics Of Girls Specialized In NonTraditional Sports
type: item
description: In recent decades, the number of girls taking interest in non-traditional sports has grown considerably worldwide. While traditional sports have long held mainstream favor, this emerging trend has sparked significant scientific curiosity in the analysis of morphofunctional characteristics in female athletes breaking new ground in disciplines such as martial arts, powerlifting, skateboarding, sport climbing, rugby, and others. Understanding these parameters is essential for developing effective training protocols, optimizing performance, ensuring safety, and promoting holistic development among young female athletes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: morphological characteristics
  topic: keywords
subject: functional indicators
  topic: keywords
subject: female athletes
  topic: keywords
creator: Avazniyazova Gulandom Abdurasulovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-15
publication date: 2026-01-15
starting page: 5
ending page: 8

Morpho-Functional Characteristics Of Girls Specialized In Neutral Sports
type: item
description: The study of morpho-functional characteristics in girls specialized in neutral sports is a relevant topic in contemporary sports science and medicine. Neutral sports, which typically involve balanced physical activity focusing on endurance, agility, flexibility, and overall harmonious body development, have a significant impact on the morphofunctional development of young female athletes. The analysis of these characteristics is crucial for optimizing training programs, improving athletic performance, and ensuring the overall health of young sportswomen
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: morpho-functional indicators
  topic: keywords
subject: neutral sports
  topic: keywords
subject: specialization
  topic: keywords
subject: body composition
  topic: keywords
creator: Ramanova Dilfuza Kenjayevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-14
publication date: 2026-01-14
starting page: 1
ending page: 4

Intercultural Conflicts And Their Resolution Strategies: A Linguocultural Analysis Of UzbekRussian-English Culture-Specific Lexicon
type: item
description: This paper develops a linguocultural account of how culture-specific lexicon and conventionalized expressions generate intercultural conflicts in communication and translation, and how such conflicts can be systematically resolved. Building on contrastive Uzbek-Russian evidence, the study extends the analysis to English to show that conflict of meanings emerges not only from denotational mismatch but, more critically, from connotative polarity shifts, taboo asymmetries, register dissonance, and collocational incompatibilities that misguide recipients and destabilize pragmatic intent.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Intercultural conflict
  topic: keywords
subject: linguocultural semantics
  topic: keywords
subject: culture-specific lexicon
  topic: keywords
creator: Kayumova Shakhlo Komilovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-25
publication date: 2025-12-25
starting page: 18
ending page: 22

Lexical Transformation And Its Types
type: item
description: This study explores lexical transformations in translation, focusing on concretization, generalization, addition (explicitation), and omission. These procedures are essential for achieving semantic equivalence, cultural adequacy, and stylistic naturalness in the target text. Concretization increases precision by replacing general terms with specific ones, while generalization simplifies overly specific expressions for clarity. The analysis of Gʻafur Gʻulom’s Shum bola (“Naughty Boy”) illustrates how these strategies enable translators to convey meaning accurately and naturally. The findings highlight that lexical transformations are dynamic, context-sensitive strategies rather than mechanical substitutions, emphasizing the creative and interpretive nature of translation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Lexical transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: Concretization
  topic: keywords
subject: Generalization
  topic: keywords
subject: Translation strategies
  topic: keywords
creator: Kasimova Nafisa Farhodovna
creator: Safarova Maftuna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-20
publication date: 2025-12-20
starting page: 14
ending page: 17

Drug Addiction - A Threat To Societal Development: Society’s Unity In The Fight Against It
type: item
description: The article analyzes issues related to combating narcotic drugs, which are among the most pressing global problems in today’s world. It also examines the causes and consequences of drug addiction and presents scientific proposals and recommendations on measures to prevent and combat it.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: drug addiction
  topic: keywords
subject: narcotic drugs
  topic: keywords
subject: psychotropic substances
  topic: keywords
creator: Karimzhanova Munavvar Ibragimovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-20
publication date: 2025-12-20
starting page: 6
ending page: 13

The Role of Videos and Simulators in the Professional Communicative Training of Future Technical Specialists in Russian Language Classes
type: item
description: This article examines issues of pedagogical activity, the use of innovative technologies in the teaching process, and the role of visual methods in developing professional competence.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: teacher
  topic: keywords
subject: pedagogical activity
  topic: keywords
subject: educational content
  topic: keywords
subject: visual methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Kayumov Bakhtiyar Ishbaevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
starting page: 1
ending page: 5

Shashmaqom And Spiritual Immunity: The Role Of Music In Youth Education
type: item
description: This article discusses the comprehensive education of youth in the age of globalization and rapid information exchange. Particular attention is given to the role of musical art—especially maqom music—in fostering aesthetic and spiritual development. The paper examines the theoretical, practical, and philosophical-religious foundations of the maqom tradition and analyzes its influence on the worldview and moral potential of young people. Furthermore, it substantiates the idea that through exposure to maqom music, youth can develop genuine musical taste, cultural awareness, and a strong sense of spiritual immunity against the superficial effects of mass culture.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Musical art, maqom, aesthetic education, spiritual upbringing, youth morality, national values, musical taste, cultural immunity, mass culture, Shashmaqom.
  topic: keywords
creator: Akramjon Nazarov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-19
publication date: 2025-12-19
starting page: 1
ending page: 4

Grouping And Evaluation Of Financing Sources Of Cotton-Textile Clusters
type: item
description: This article talks about the external financing of cotton-textile clusters, as well as the main sources of financial relations between cluster member enterprises, the banking sector, various funds involved in the process.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: cluster
  topic: keywords
subject: financing
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation
  topic: keywords
creator: Davlyatov Bekzodjon Aslankhojaevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-25
publication date: 2025-11-25
starting page: 12
ending page: 15

Use Of Neurological Rating Scales In The Study Of Pain Symptoms In Salpingoophoritis Complicated With Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome.
type: item
description: We used neurological rating scales to teach patients to self-report pain symptoms in salpingo-oophoritis complicated by chronic pelvic pain syndrome. The results obtained were recommended for the study of clinical symptoms of salpingo-oophoritis complicated by chronic pelvic pain syndrome.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: neurological rating scales
  topic: keywords
subject: pelvic pain syndrome
  topic: keywords
creator: Ziyayeva E`tiborhon Rasuljonovna
creator: Abdullaev Rasuljon Nabiyevich
creator: Abdullaeva Malika Azimovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-20
publication date: 2025-11-20
starting page: 4
ending page: 11

Principles Of Justice And Civil Society: Theoretical Foundations
type: item
description: This article theoretically explores the essence of the principles of justice, their role within civil society, and the interconnection between the two. Justice, as a fundamental value of civil society, is closely linked to human rights, equality, rule of law, and social responsibility. The article analyzes the historical development of the concept of justice, modern approaches to it, and its significance in building a democratic society. Furthermore, it discusses the institutional mechanisms of civil society including nongovernmental organizations, mass media, educational institutions, and public councils as key structures through which justice can be realized in practice
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: principles of justice
  topic: keywords
subject: civil society
  topic: keywords
subject: legal consciousness
  topic: keywords
creator: Sadullayeva Shahnoza Bahodirovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-11
publication date: 2025-11-11
starting page: 1
ending page: 3

Adolf Hitler: Historical Figure and The Psychology Of Power
type: item
description: This article analyzes the personality of Adolf Hitler, one of the most significant and simultaneously controversial historical figures of the 20th century, his pursuit of power, and the political activities he carried out through it, based on a historical-political and psychological approach. Hitler's mental state, family environment, school experiences, and social interactions, shaped from childhood, are examined as the primary factors influencing his political worldview. Additionally, the article evaluates his oratory skills, ideological propaganda, activities within the Nazi party, and role in establishing a totalitarian regime. Throughout the article, the complex interplay between psychopathic traits in Hitler's personality, leadership ambitions, and historical circumstances is explored. The analysis is conducted using modern theories of political psychology and historical sources.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Adolf Hitler
  topic: keywords
subject: political psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: historical personality
  topic: keywords
creator: Primov Mukhiddinjon Omonovich
creator: Sadullayeva Jayrona Sobirjon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-08-27
publication date: 2025-08-27
starting page: 13
ending page: 17

Development Trends And Prospects Of Drum Performance In Jazz Art
type: item
description: This article discusses the role and prospects for the development of the drum in music, particularly in jazz art. Every musician has a unique set of instruments suited to their individual style. Dixieland jazz and rockabilly are characterized by the smallest drum kits, while in genres such as metal, fusion, and progressive rock, drummers typically use much larger sets that include a wide range of components: in addition to the main drums—two hi-hats, additional cymbals (china, splash), and more. For metal and hard rock, musicians often use a double pedal connected by a cardan shaft, which alternately strikes one or two bass drums. Furthermore, the constant evolution of the drum kit is not only linked to musicians, designers, and musical styles but primarily to advancements in the technology of instrument creation
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: drum
  topic: keywords
subject: jazz
  topic: keywords
subject: cymbals
  topic: keywords
subject: hard rock
  topic: keywords
creator: Muxammadiyev Sobirjon Gulamovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-15
publication date: 2025-10-15
starting page: 13
ending page: 16

The Individuality Of Maria Callas’s Timbre And Performing Style As A Manifestation Of The Vocal Genius Of The Twentieth Century
type: item
description: This article examines the phenomenon and vocal individuality of Maria Callas, one of the most influential opera singers of the twentieth century. Particular attention is given to the structure and expressive capacity of her vocal apparatus, which combined rare technical precision with profound emotional depth. The study analyses the features that shaped her distinctive timbre, interpretative originality, and the evolution of her performing style within the bel canto tradition. It also considers Callas’s professionalism, dramatic intuition, and ability to transform each operatic role into a psychologically convincing character. Her voice, capable of both lyrical delicacy and tragic intensity, redefined the expressive boundaries of the soprano repertoire. The article reflects on how Callas’s artistic legacy, marked by extraordinary talent and a deeply tragic fate, became an enduring manifestation of vocal genius in modern operatic art
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Vocal art
  topic: keywords
subject: soprano
  topic: keywords
subject: coloratura
  topic: keywords
subject: opera diva
  topic: keywords
creator: Samykova Gulnara Salimdjanovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-13
publication date: 2025-10-13
starting page: 9
ending page: 12