Eurasian Scientific Herald (ESH) is an Open Access, Peer Reviewed, International, Refereed, Scientific Journal that publishes original research and review articles related to diverse areas of therotical and applied sciences. ESH will be published bimonthly online from August 2021. The main objective of Eurasian Scientific Herald (ESH) is to offer an intellectual platform to the international scholars and it aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in applied sciences. All manuscripts must be prepared in English language and subject to a rigorous peer-review process. ISSN (E): 2795-7365 Journal Impact Factor: 8.225
Morpho-Functional Characteristics Of Girls Specialized In NonTraditional Sports
In recent decades, the number of girls taking interest in non-traditional sports has grown considerably worldwide. While traditional sports have long held mainstream favor, this emerging trend has sparked significant scientific curiosity in the analysis of morphofunctional characteristics in female athletes breaking new ground in disciplines such as martial arts, powerlifting, skateboarding, sport climbing, rugby, and others. Understanding these parameters is essential for developing effective training protocols, optimizing performance, ensuring safety, and promoting holistic development among young female athletes.
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Morpho-Functional Characteristics Of Girls Specialized In Neutral Sports
The study of morpho-functional characteristics in girls specialized in neutral sports is a relevant topic in contemporary sports science and medicine. Neutral sports, which typically involve balanced physical activity focusing on endurance, agility, flexibility, and overall harmonious body development, have a significant impact on the morphofunctional development of young female athletes. The analysis of these characteristics is crucial for optimizing training programs, improving athletic performance, and ensuring the overall health of young sportswomen
Intercultural Conflicts And Their Resolution Strategies: A Linguocultural Analysis Of UzbekRussian-English Culture-Specific Lexicon
This paper develops a linguocultural account of how culture-specific lexicon and conventionalized expressions generate intercultural conflicts in communication and translation, and how such conflicts can be systematically resolved. Building on contrastive Uzbek-Russian evidence, the study extends the analysis to English to show that conflict of meanings emerges not only from denotational mismatch but, more critically, from connotative polarity shifts, taboo asymmetries, register dissonance, and collocational incompatibilities that misguide recipients and destabilize pragmatic intent.
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
This study explores lexical transformations in translation, focusing on concretization, generalization, addition (explicitation), and omission. These procedures are essential for achieving semantic equivalence, cultural adequacy, and stylistic naturalness in the target text. Concretization increases precision by replacing general terms with specific ones, while generalization simplifies overly specific expressions for clarity. The analysis of Gʻafur Gʻulom’s Shum bola (“Naughty Boy”) illustrates how these strategies enable translators to convey meaning accurately and naturally. The findings highlight that lexical transformations are dynamic, context-sensitive strategies rather than mechanical substitutions, emphasizing the creative and interpretive nature of translation.
Drug Addiction - A Threat To Societal Development: Society’s Unity In The Fight Against It
The article analyzes issues related to combating narcotic drugs, which are among the most pressing global problems in today’s world. It also examines the causes and consequences of drug addiction and presents scientific proposals and recommendations on measures to prevent and combat it.
The Role of Videos and Simulators in the Professional Communicative Training of Future Technical Specialists in Russian Language Classes
This article examines issues of pedagogical activity, the use of innovative technologies in the teaching process, and the role of visual methods in developing professional competence.
Shashmaqom And Spiritual Immunity: The Role Of Music In Youth Education
This article discusses the comprehensive education of youth in the age of globalization and rapid information exchange. Particular attention is given to the role of musical art—especially maqom music—in fostering aesthetic and spiritual development. The paper examines the theoretical, practical, and philosophical-religious foundations of the maqom tradition and analyzes its influence on the worldview and moral potential of young people. Furthermore, it substantiates the idea that through exposure to maqom music, youth can develop genuine musical taste, cultural awareness, and a strong sense of spiritual immunity against the superficial effects of mass culture.
Musical art, maqom, aesthetic education, spiritual upbringing, youth morality, national values, musical taste, cultural immunity, mass culture, Shashmaqom.
Grouping And Evaluation Of Financing Sources Of Cotton-Textile Clusters
This article talks about the external financing of cotton-textile clusters, as well as the main sources of financial relations between cluster member enterprises, the banking sector, various funds involved in the process.
Use Of Neurological Rating Scales In The Study Of Pain Symptoms In Salpingoophoritis Complicated With Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome.
We used neurological rating scales to teach patients to self-report pain symptoms in salpingo-oophoritis complicated by chronic pelvic pain syndrome. The results obtained were recommended for the study of clinical symptoms of salpingo-oophoritis complicated by chronic pelvic pain syndrome.
Principles Of Justice And Civil Society: Theoretical Foundations
This article theoretically explores the essence of the principles of justice, their role within civil society, and the interconnection between the two. Justice, as a fundamental value of civil society, is closely linked to human rights, equality, rule of law, and social responsibility. The article analyzes the historical development of the concept of justice, modern approaches to it, and its significance in building a democratic society. Furthermore, it discusses the institutional mechanisms of civil society including nongovernmental organizations, mass media, educational institutions, and public councils as key structures through which justice can be realized in practice
Adolf Hitler: Historical Figure and The Psychology Of Power
This article analyzes the personality of Adolf Hitler, one of the most significant and simultaneously controversial historical figures of the 20th century, his pursuit of power, and the political activities he carried out through it, based on a historical-political and psychological approach. Hitler's mental state, family environment, school experiences, and social interactions, shaped from childhood, are examined as the primary factors influencing his political worldview. Additionally, the article evaluates his oratory skills, ideological propaganda, activities within the Nazi party, and role in establishing a totalitarian regime. Throughout the article, the complex interplay between psychopathic traits in Hitler's personality, leadership ambitions, and historical circumstances is explored. The analysis is conducted using modern theories of political psychology and historical sources.
Development Trends And Prospects Of Drum Performance In Jazz Art
This article discusses the role and prospects for the development of the drum in music, particularly in jazz art. Every musician has a unique set of instruments suited to their individual style. Dixieland jazz and rockabilly are characterized by the smallest drum kits, while in genres such as metal, fusion, and progressive rock, drummers typically use much larger sets that include a wide range of components: in addition to the main drums—two hi-hats, additional cymbals (china, splash), and more. For metal and hard rock, musicians often use a double pedal connected by a cardan shaft, which alternately strikes one or two bass drums. Furthermore, the constant evolution of the drum kit is not only linked to musicians, designers, and musical styles but primarily to advancements in the technology of instrument creation
The Individuality Of Maria Callas’s Timbre And Performing Style As A Manifestation Of The Vocal Genius Of The Twentieth Century
This article examines the phenomenon and vocal individuality of Maria Callas, one of the most influential opera singers of the twentieth century. Particular attention is given to the structure and expressive capacity of her vocal apparatus, which combined rare technical precision with profound emotional depth. The study analyses the features that shaped her distinctive timbre, interpretative originality, and the evolution of her performing style within the bel canto tradition. It also considers Callas’s professionalism, dramatic intuition, and ability to transform each operatic role into a psychologically convincing character. Her voice, capable of both lyrical delicacy and tragic intensity, redefined the expressive boundaries of the soprano repertoire. The article reflects on how Callas’s artistic legacy, marked by extraordinary talent and a deeply tragic fate, became an enduring manifestation of vocal genius in modern operatic art
Methodology For Organizing The Effectiveness Of Choir Conductor’s Activity
The article analyzes methodological approaches that ensure the effectiveness of a choir conductor’s activity. It shows that the conductor’s personal qualities, professional training, and pedagogical mastery directly affect the productivity of choral rehearsals. Factors such as criteria for repertoire selection, systematic organization of rehearsals, creation of a psychological atmosphere within the choir, and the use of innovative technologies are highlighted. In addition, the role of aesthetic education and the development of creative collaboration in choral performance is substantiated
The Role Of Electronic Educational Programs In Improving The Physical Qualities Of Students With Disabilities
This аrticle аnаlyzes the effectiveness of electronic educаtion progrаms in improving the physicаl quаlities of students with disаbilities. The reseаrch exаmines the process of leаrning physicаl exercises through electronic plаtforms аnd progrаms designed for students with disаbilities. The results of the study show significаnt positive chаnges in the development of physicаl quаlities through electronic educаtion. The аrticle explores the importаnce of electronic educаtion in the leаrning process аnd the pedаgogicаl аpproаches to be used for students with disаbilities
Effect Of The Drug Miopets On Body Weight And Clinical And Physiological Indicators Of Retarded Growth Rabbits
This article describes the results of using antiparasitic drugs in combination with gamma globulin in stunted and weakened rabbits. With parenteral administration of gamma globulin at a dose of 1 ml per 1 kg of live weight, as well as the immunomodulator Miopets— for the first time at a dose of 1 ml and again after 10 days also at a dose of 1 ml intramuscularly — positive changes were observed in the rabbits by the 20th day: free movement, improved growth and development. By the end of the experiment, the body weight of the rabbits reached 4.800±0.42 kg, which is on average 2100 g more than at the beginning of the experiment and 950 g more than the control group. It was also established that with parenteral administration of gamma globulin at a dose of 1 ml per 1 kg of live weight in combination with antiparasitic agents in stunted and weakened rabbits, by the 30th day of the experiment an improvement in growth and development was observed, and the body weight at the end of the experiment was 3.150 ± 0.33 kg, which is 1150 g more than at the beginning of the experiment.
The concept of creativity and its essence in the training of pedagogical personnel
The article discusses the main qualities of a creative teacher in the process of training pedagogical personnel, methods for developing creativity, the importance of using this process in pedagogical education, and recommendations for forming the creative potential required of a modern teacher
Directions For Improving Service Efficiency In Banks Through Digital Technologies
The purpose of the article is to increase the efficiency of service provision in banks through digital technologies. Accordingly, this article considers the need to introduce an innovation mechanism in commercial banking. In addition, proposals are made to introduce an innovation mechanism in commercial banking through digital technologies.
Types Of Responsibility In Preventing Illegal Circulation Of Cultural Assets
The article discusses the concept, types, content, and essence of responsibility for the illegal transportation of cultural resources across the customs border and some problematic issues that arise in determining the responsibility for preventing the unlawful circulation of cultural resources.
“The Heart in the Arms of Creativity” (The Harmony of Pain, Love, and Thought in the Works of Kholyor Safarov)
In this article, the stories and short stories of the talented writer Kholyor Safarov are analyzed, the vividness of the writer's works, the individuality of his characters, the depiction of the complex psyche and experiences of a person, the uniqueness of the construction of the subject, the unexpected solution and the method of keeping secrets. , deep drama and symbolism, enlightenment, wisdom and national spirit, priority of national color, artistic skill of the creator, stylistic originality are researched.
The Role Of Big Data In Consumer Demand Forecasting
In the context of digital economic transformation, Big Data technologies have become a crucial tool for analyzing and forecasting consumer demand. This article explores the theoretical foundations of Big Data and its application in modern demand forecasting approaches. Special attention is paid to data sources, analytical methods, and visualization techniques. The paper presents real-world cases from Amazon, Walmart, and Netflix, demonstrating the practical value of Big Data. A comparative analysis of data volume versus forecast accuracy is provided. The study highlights the strategic advantages, challenges, and future prospects of implementing Big Data technologies in demand analysis. The article concludes that Big Data is a strategic resource for enhancing supply chain efficiency, enabling personalized marketing, and supporting sustainable business growth in the digital economy
The Ancient Writing Culture Of The Turanian Peoples
The article discusses the ancient writing culture of the peoples of Turan. It is analyzed that the quasi-alphabetic writing system of the Aramaic direction entered this region during the Achaemenid period and developed in the form of various scripts until the early Middle Ages. Information is provided about the sources from which these inscriptions have survived. The civilizational significance of writing culture is revealed
Turan, antiquity, Achaemenids, Zoroastrianism, Avestan script, Khorezmian script, Sogdian script, Bactrian script, Parthian script, Kharoshthi, Brahmi, Turkic runic, Uyghur, Mongolian scripts, Buddhism, Christianity, sources, civilization.
Copyright (c) 2025 A.Ataxodjayev https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
A region of increased attention. Why is Japan interested in Central Asia?
This article examines the increasingly changing geopolitical landscape of the Central Asian region. In particular, it examines Japan’s strategy in the region, its policy achievements, and its future challenges. Japan’s Central Asian policy is analyzed in the context of Russian-Japanese and Japanese-Western relations. Tokyo’s activity in the region has not been characterized so much by high-profile initiatives but by the gradual development of practical projects of primarily economic interest. Japan represents an alternative for Central Asian countries compared to countries such as China and Russia. Japan’s aid is provided through official development assistance channels and is aimed at modernizing Soviet-era infrastructure. ODA reflects the complex nature of Japan’s foreign policy, which combines a strategy based on national interests, a desire to implement liberal values, and an emphasis on a common Asian identity with the countries of the region.
Copyright (c) 2025 Umid Mahmudov https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Synthesis And Characterization Of Sex Pheromones In Lepidoptera (Order: Lepidoptera)
The intensive development of agricultural production currently requires the expansion of the use of chemical plant protection products against insect pests, which in turn leads to environmental pollution and irreparable losses in the biocenosis. Therefore, the development of fundamentally new plant protection products, characterized by safety in relation to the environment and high selectivity of action, becomes more and more relevant. The use of sex pheromones in integrated plant protection systems leads to the need to develop convenient synthesis schemes that make it possible to obtain pheromones of various pest species with good yield and high isomeric purity from the same initial compounds - synthons
Copyright (c) 2025 T. Jumakulov https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Study Of The Synthesis Of The Sex Pheromone Of The European Corn Borer (Ostrinia Nubilalis)
The European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) is one of the key phytophagous pests in the agroecosystems of Europe and North America. One of the promising methods of its control is the use of sex pheromones for monitoring and communication disruption strategies. This paper examines the biochemical and molecular mechanisms of sex pheromone synthesis in O. nubilalis, as well as the analytical methods used. The data obtained contribute to improving the effectiveness of pheromone traps and developing genetically grounded approaches for population control. The use of sex pheromones in integrated pest management systems necessitates the development of practical synthesis schemes, enabling the production of corn borer pheromones (Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn.) from common precursor compounds—synthons.
Challenges Of Piano Performance In The 21st Century
This article examines the pressing issues emerging in the field of piano performance in the 21st century. The focus is placed on increasing technical complexity, challenges of interpretation, the influence of digital technologies, and the shifting expectations of modern audiences. The study aims to analyze current trends in the development of contemporary piano performance practice.
Pathophysiology of Lipid Metabolism in Chronic Renal failure patients
Assessing the main pathophysiological changes in individuals with chronic renal failure—which is characterized by either a persistent, substantial drop in glomerular filtration rate or a prolonged, irreversible loss of kidney tissue—is the aim of the study. It is also distinguished by a variety of clinical signs and indications as well as a broad spectrum of metabolic abnormalities.
Explaining the effect of the level for some vital Indicators in people with DM2 and comparing them with healthy people
The work of collecting samples began from 11/13/2024 from Shirqat General Hospital, Salah al-Din Governorate until 2/14/2025, The study included collecting (50) samples from the people of Sharqat city, and these samples included (40) samples of people with type 2 diabetes and (10) samples of individual person who were considered as a healthy people. The study showed through the results that there is a significant increase (P≤0.05) in the level of urea concentration (45.7±6.2) mg/dl In patients with DM2 when compared with healthy individuals (29.7±4.1). The study showed through the results that there is a significant (P≤0.05) increase of creatinine concentration level (0.95±0.21) mg/dl in the in patients with DM2 when compared with healthy individuals (0.27±0.33). There were no differences significantly (P≤0.05) in the level of total protein concentration (8.2±1.34) g/dl in people with DM2 when compared with healthy individuals (7.3±0.97)
Copyright (c) 2025 Elaaf Ali Hussen Ali, Akrm Abd Farhan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Reflection In Pedagogy As A Fundamental Component Of The Educational Process
This article is dedicated to analyzing the role and significance of the concept of reflection in the educational process. The article examines reflection as one of the main components of the educational system, contributing to the enhancement of teachers' professional skills, stimulating students' self-development, and improving the effectiveness of the educational process. The text emphasizes the importance of reflection for analyzing pedagogical activities, evaluating the teacher's own work, and exchanging opinions with students. The article also discusses the significance of the educational environment and the interaction between the teacher and the student, as well as the need for continuous improvement of teaching methods through reflection. It further explores how reflection can be applied in practice and how it influences the educational process, offering new approaches for educators
Methodology Of Teaching The Topic Of Rational Inequalities In School Mathematics Courses
The main goal of this work is to develop effective methods for teaching the topic of rational inequalities in school mathematics courses and to demonstrate their practical application. Rational inequalities are an important part of the algebra course, and mastering them helps develop students' mathematical thinking abilities. The article discusses the definition, types, and basic methods of solving rational inequalities, as well as the difficulties encountered in solving them and ways to overcome these difficulties.
Copyright (c) 2025 Juraeva Nargiza Oltinboyevna, Safarova Nigora Nasulloyevna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0