Eurasian Medical Research Periodical

Management Tactics in Patients with Postoperative Ventral Hernia and Obesity

2023-11-09T05:12:23+00:00

Obesity is one of the reasons worsening the results of hernioplasty. The urgency of the problem of surgical correction of abdominal deformities in patients with excessive body weight is caused not only by a large number of complications of early and late postoperative period, recurrences, but also by uncertainty in tactic and methodological approaches. Also, patients with morbid obesity have high intra-abdominal pressure in comparison with patients without obesity.

Description of a Clinical Case of a Girl with Allergic Enterocolitis and Lactase Deficiency, Complicated with Protein-Energy Malfunction and Anemia

2023-11-09T07:34:57+00:00

Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) is a disease characterized by an allergic reaction to food that affects the gastrointestinal system. People with FPIES experience excessive vomiting and diarrhea, which usually develops about 2 to 6 hours after eating the offending food. The most common triggers for the episode are milk, soy, and rice in children, but the disorder is associated with a wide range of dietary proteins. This article describes a clinical case of a child with allergic enterocolitis and lactase deficiency complicated by moderate protein-energy deficiency and moderate anemia. In this case, the main trigger is cow's milk.

Historical Analysis of Medical Development Issues in International Relations of Uzbekistan (In the case of Navoi region)

2023-11-09T15:01:45+00:00

In this article, after the independence of Uzbekistan, in the first years, international relations were established in order to improve the health infrastructure in the country, and the work was carried out to assimilate the experience of developed countries - Germany, France, Great Britain, Turkey, India, Israel, Russia, the USA, providing medical services to the population, providing medical staff with new modern knowledge, building and equipping hospitals at the level of modern requirements in cooperation with foreign countries, reconstructing the existing ones, providing them with sufficient medicine, medical equipment, and in particular Navoi Opinions were expressed about the work carried out in the region.

Technique Of Free Full-Thickness Auto dermoplasty For Mammary Glands

2023-11-14T06:41:13+00:00

The study is based on the results of surgical treatment in 46 female patients with postburn scar deformities of the soft tissues of the breast. According to the variations of scar deformity plastic surgery, all patients were divided into two groups. The main group included 24 patients in whom an improved method of full-thickness free skin grafting was applied, and the comparison group included 22 patients in whom the traditional method of free skin grafting with split-thickness autograft was used. The proposed method of full-thickness autodermoplasty aims to improve graft survival by ensuring its tight adherence and reducing the risk of graft contraction. The long-term results from the main group led to a reduction in the frequency of late complications from 33.3% to 8.3%, resulting in an improvement in the rate of favorable outcomes from 63.6% to 83.3%.

The Diagnosis and Treatment of Paranasal Sinus Cysts

2023-11-14T06:42:47+00:00

Chronic rhinosinusitis is one of the most common chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract, occurring in people of different ages. Cysts of the upper jaw cavity are distinguished by the fact that they are common in chronic sinusitis. From the clinical point of view, it shrinks without symptoms and in 80% of cases it is a finding during X-ray examinations. Modern medical technologies make it possible to treat chronic sinusitis with minimal tissue damage. The purpose of the research is to improve and use modern approaches in the complex treatment of cysts of the nasal cavities. We conducted our research on 153 patients aged 18 to 75 years with cystic changes of the upper jaw, forehead and sinuses with a disease duration of 2 to 5 years. Diagnosis of patients was carried out by endoscopic examination of the nose, multispiral computer tomography of the nasal cavities, orthopantography, functional and immunological examinations of the nose, microbiocinosis detection examinations. 134 of the patients who participated in our study underwent surgery. The surgical operation was performed in two stages at the same time, in the first stage, the structure of the nasal cavity was corrected, and in the second stage, the surgical operation was carried out in the affected side of the nasal cavity. Our research revealed that the cysts of the nasal cavity are mainly found in the upper jaw cavity. In the surgical treatment of PNScysts, it is necessary to pay special attention to the structures of the nasal cavity, especially the ostiomeatal complex, and to eliminate them at the same time when pathological changes are detected

Diagnosis and treatment of patients with acute intestinal obstruction

2023-11-14T07:28:53+00:00

In order to improve the diagnosis and treatment of acute intestinal obstruction, there was a study of patients cured during 2018-2023

The Occurrence of Metabolic Syndrome in The Elderly Population

2023-11-18T17:39:28+00:00

Metabolic syndrome (MS) is visceral obesity, decreased sensitivity of peripheral tissues to insulin, hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, all types of changes in metabolism, symptoms that lead to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension, and the deterioration of the health of the population is a complex. Currently, the problem of metabolic syndrome is one of the main medical, social and economic trends of modern society, which leads to a decrease in life expectancy and deterioration of its quality. The presented article examines modern views on the problem.

Some Aspects of Radiation Diagnostics in Traumatology

2023-11-22T17:26:49+00:00

To develop and improve new methods of radiation diagnostics in traumatology and orthopedics, 1,310 patients with various injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system were examined using radiography, ultrasound, CT, and MRI. As a result of the work, new methods for diagnosing chronic osteomyelitis, quantitative assessment of reparative osteogenesis during limb lengthening and treatment of fractures, methods for assessing distraction regenerate, new methods for quantitative and qualitative diagnosis of the condition of soft tissues during lengthening, methods for assessing the condition of bone in systemic skeletal diseases have been developed.

Algorithm of Nursing Approach in the Prevention of Complications of Bronchial Asthma and Assessment of Its Effectiveness

2023-11-22T17:30:42+00:00

The purpose of the study. Assessment of the effectiveness of the nursing approach in bronchial asthma by training and self - monitoring of patients to develop the qualifications and medical level of nurses according to the nursing approach algorithm for patients with bronchial asthma.

Current Trends in Endodontic and Periodontal Treatment

2023-11-24T16:31:08+00:00

Endodontics is a branch of dentistry that studies the structure, functions of the pulp and periapical tissues, it is aimed at studying the physiological state and diseases of the pulp and periodontium, as well as their prevention. The modern concept of endodontic treatment is to eliminate infection from the root canal, treat the foci of periapical lesions to restore the integrity of the periodontal tissue barrier, and prevent microbial invasion. This article discusses the current trends in endodontic and periodontal treatment and provides examples.

Mechanisms of disorders of ischemic liver damage and ways of their correction using a new amino acid mixture based on sodium succinate and mannitol

2023-11-26T06:46:32+00:00

During the reproduction of experimental toxic hepatitis by administering heliotrine, it was found that the HIF-1 content averaged 0.101667±0.0022 ng/l. In blood plasma, the average HIF-1 values were 0.2136±0.0066 ng/l. After treatment in group I, HIF-1α indices were 0.317±0.022 (p

<0.01), in group II – 0.404±0.031 (p≤0.02), in group III – 0.365±0.026 (p≤0.001), in group IV group – 0.421±0.028 (p≤0.001). During the reproduction of experimental toxic hepatitis by administering heliotrine, it was found that the ALT content was on average 25.93 ± 2.91 U/l, and the AST content was at the level of 22.23 ± 1.95 U/l. The de Rits number was 1.17±0.16. Direct bilirubin was at the level of 3.90±0.44 mmol/l, indirect bilirubin – 8.10±0.8 mmol/l. Total bilirubin was 12.01±1.16 mmol/l. Moreover, the OR (odds ratio) was 0.93219976. The 95% CI (confidence interval) was 0.88765239. χ 2= 0.9633286 (Wilkonson test). The MannWhinney test (U test) was 0.87219981 at p><0.05. Conclusions: The developed amino acid mixture is superior to traditional methods of treatment (Infezol) in terms of the effectiveness of influence on the development and course of experimental toxic hepatitis, which is proved by the study.>

Physical Basis of Positron Emission Tomography

2023-11-27T06:45:08+00:00

The physical properties of a charged positron particle and the emission scheme are given. Two main research methods in positron emission tomography. The properties of radiopharmaceuticals used in positron emission tomography are given.