Eurasian Journal of Media and Communications
Eurasian Journal of Media and Communications (EJMC) is an Open Access, Peer Reviewed, International, Refereed, Scientific Journal that publishes original research and review articles related to diverse research in Media and Communications. The main objective of Eurasian Journal of Media and Communications (EJMC) is to offer an intellectual platform to the international scholars and it aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in areas of Media and Communications. All manuscripts must be prepared in English language and subject to a rigorous peer-review process. The scope of the journal is not limited to- Communication studies, media studies, cultural studies, anthropology, telecommunications, sociology, politics, public policy, migration studies, economics, geography/urban studies, transnational security and international relations. ISSN (E): 2795-7632 Journal Impact Factor: 7.760
Mobile Journalism and Its Impact on the Speed of News Delivery
This study wanted to look at how mobile journalism affects the speed of delivering news for journalists working at the Iraqi Al-Sabah newspaper, in the sense of seeing what the real level of smartphone use is, and which apps they use during news gathering, production, editing, and then publishing. It also tried to see how that all reflects on how quickly the message reaches the audience while still keeping to professional rules, like accuracy, credibility, and verification, For the method, the study relied on the quantitative descriptive-analytical approach, and the questionnaire was the main tool for collecting the data from a purposive sample of 80 male and female journalists, who responded. After that, the data were treated through frequencies, percentages, arithmetic means, standard deviations, and relative weight, and also Pearson’s correlation coefficient in addition to a simple linear regression analysis. In the results, it turned out that the level of mobile journalism use was high, with a mean of 4.12, and a relative weight of 82.4%. And it was also shown that mobile journalism plays a very strong role in the speed of news delivery, with a mean of 4.25 and a relative weight of 85.0%. The correlation findings revealed that there is a strong, positive, statistically significant link between using mobile journalism and the speed of news delivery, since the correlation coefficient reached 0.742. Finally, the regression analysis indicated that mobile journalism use accounts for 55.1% of the variance in the speed of news delivery, The study concluded that mobile journalism is an influential factor in accelerating journalistic work, provided that it is regulated by clear verification procedures and professional and ethical standards
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Author’s Program As A Form Of Modern Television Travel Journalism
The article examines the author’s television program as a specific form of modern travel journalism. Based on theoretical approaches to the concept of the author’s program, its key features are identified: the pronounced presence of the author-host’s personality, an individual style of presenting material, subjective interpretation of facts, genre flexibility, and an orientation toward trust-based communication with the audience. Particular attention is paid to the role of the host as a meaning-forming element of the television media text. As empirical material, the article analyzes the NTV television program Poedem, Poedim
The Impact of Advertising on the Consumer Behavior of Diyala University Professors (Survey Study)
The study aimed to identify the impact of commercial advertisements on the consumer behavior of the University of Diyala professors by analyzing the nature of the relationship between exposure to commercial advertisements (digital and traditional) and the consumer behavior of university professors, by identifying the advertising factors that most affect the purchasing decisions of the University of Diyala professors
Ecotourism: Between Economic Importance and Environmental Sustainability Challenges in Najaf Governorate-An analytical study in tourism geography
This study deals with the reality of ecotourism in Najaf Governorate, with a focus on the Najaf Sea Low as an applied model that combines geographical importance and investment opportunities. The researcher aims to prove the role of ecotourism in achieving economic and social integration to a sustainable environment. The study revealed through the analytical method and fieldwork that the Najaf Sea region has unique natural, geological and climatic elements that qualify it to be a tourist pole that supports the local economy and provides diverse job opportunities. Despite this high awareness of economic importance, the results showed serious environmental challenges represented by high levels of pollution, waste accumulation and poor environmental and service planning in tourist sites. The study indicates the need to adopt a comprehensive planning vision that adopts green tourism standards, and enacts environmental laws and control, while enhancing community awareness to ensure the investment of these resources without compromising the rights of future generations.
Prevention Of Occupational Diseases In The Healthcare System: Ways To Improve And Develop Preventive Measures
This article examines in detail the prevention of occupational diseases among healthcare workers. It analyzes the causes of these diseases, identifies the main risk factors, and presents methods for improving preventive measures. The study's findings indicate that regular medical examinations, hygiene training, rehabilitation programs, and the introduction of modern technologies can effectively reduce occupational disease rates. The importance of introducing international experience and expanding psychosocial support programs is substantiated
The role of soft negotiation skills in resolving conflicts through publicrelations strategies
This study aims to explore the relationship between soft negotiation skills and public relations strategies in managing organizational conflicts by developing a theoretical framework that demonstrates how the integration of both elements can lead to effective and peaceful resolutions. The significance of the study lies in both its theoretical and practical contributions: it seeks to bridge a knowledge gap in the Arab academic literature regarding this integration, and it offers guidance for public relations practitioners to enhance their negotiation capabilities. The study adopts a descriptive-analytical methodology based on an extensive review of relevant literature and previous studies, allowing for a critical analysis of multiple conceptual frameworks. Findings indicate that soft negotiation skills—such as persuasion, emotional intelligence, and active listening— effectively contribute to conflict mitigation, especially when combined with public relations strategies focused on institutional communication, transparency, and trustbuilding. The study recommends the development of comprehensive training programs that integrate soft skills with communication strategies, emphasizing practical simulations, the use of objective performance assessment tools, and stronger collaboration between academics and professionals to transfer these skills into realworld institutional settings. This, in turn, enhances organizational performance and reduces internal conflict intensity.
Digital media and its impact on Iraqi youth adopting Western culture
The world today lives in the digital age and digital communication technology has developed amazingly in recent years and Western countries are the ones that dominate and control this technology. Therefore, this study aimed to identify "the impact of digital media on Iraqi youth in adopting Western culture." The researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach to achieve the research goal and prepared a questionnaire form consisting of (27) twenty-seven paragraphs as a research tool. After it was approved by experts, it was applied to a sample of (300) three hundred students from the University of Kufa
A Scientific Review Of The Study Titled: Constitutional Amendments And The Extent Of Their Subjection To Constitutional Judiciary Oversight: A Comparative Study
This paper provides a critical review of the study titled "Constitutional Amendments and the Extent of their Subjection to Constitutional Judiciary Oversight." While the original research advocates for extending the jurisdiction of the Iraqi Federal Supreme Court to include the review of constitutional amendments—both procedurally and substantively—this review presents a counter- argument grounded in the principle of "exclusive jurisdiction." By analyzing Articles 52 and 93 of the 2005 Iraqi Constitution, this paper demonstrates that the Court’s powers are enumerated and cannot be expanded without explicit constitutional text. The review concludes that subjecting constitutional amendments to judicial scrutiny contradicts the Court's specific mandate, which is strictly limited to existing laws and regulations. Relying on established case law, the paper argues that the "Derived Constituent Power" operates outside the Court's purview. Consequently, assuming such oversight would constitute an ultra vires act and a breach of the separation of powers, as the judiciary cannot appoint itself as a guardian over the amendment process absent a clear constitutional authorization
Public Trust in News Disseminated by Government Banks: Basra Banks as a Case Study
In today's world, government banks and their affiliated media outlets are the primary sources of communication and financial information for the public. Public trust in the news disseminated by government banks is of paramount importance and can have farreaching effects on the economy and financial decisions. Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to study public trust in the news disseminated by government banks, using banks in the city of Basra as a case study. To answer the research questions, the researcher developed a questionnaire for the research variable. To achieve the research objectives, a quantitative research method was used, and the questionnaire was distributed to a sample of (408) individuals from the city of Basra. To define the research objectives, the researcher used a set of statistical methods, including Cochrane's equation to determine the appropriate sample size, Cronbach's alpha to verify the reliability of the questionnaire, and Spearman's and Student's t-tests to test the research hypotheses. This research reached the following conclusions: At a 95% confidence level, public trust in news disseminated by government banks in Basra is above average. Furthermore, testing the sub-hypotheses revealed a positive correlation between the two variables; that is, the higher the degree of truthfulness of the news disseminated by government banks, the higher the degree of trust among the public in Salah al-Din Governorate. Similarly, a positive correlation exists between these two variables; that is, the higher the degree of bias towards the news disseminated by government banks, the higher the degree of trust among the public in Salah al-Din Governorate. Also, a positive correlation exists between these two variables; that is, the higher the degree of appeal of the news disseminated by government banks, the higher the degree of trust among the public in Salah al-Din Governorate. Among the most important recommendations of the researcher is: Forming expert teams: To ensure the accuracy of financial and economic news, government banks should form impartial expert teams. These teams would analyze the news and verify its accuracy, and they would not have any financial or political guarantees. Conflict of Interest Management: State-owned banks should establish policies and procedures to manage conflicts of interest in news reporting. Individuals involved in news reporting should not have personal interests influencing their decisions. Multimedia Utilization: State-owned banks should utilize multimedia platforms such as websites, social media, and podcasts to engage audiences. These diverse channels can make news more appealing
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Statistical Analysis of the Performance of Modern Blog Platforms and Popular Blogs in the Uzbek Segment
This scientific article is dedicated to the statistical analysis of the performance of modern blog platforms and their role in the information segment of Uzbekistan (the Uzbek segment). It analyzes the global and national development trends of blog platforms, and the main indicators of platform performance (number of users, content creation rate, level of interaction, and others) using statistical methods. A separate section of the article focuses on identifying the topics, audience, scope of influence, and success factors of popular blogs in the Uzbek segment. Based on the analysis results, conclusions are drawn regarding the development features of Uzbek blogging, current topics, and preferred platforms
Modern Information Technologies And Political Communication In The Activities Of Law Enforcement Agencies
This research article analyzes the improvement of the socio-legal system based on the concept of political communication. In this regard, it examines the activities of law enforcement agencies and public associations, as well as factors for harmonizing their activities
The Role of Political Leadership and Elites in the Russian Political System (2000-2025)
Vladimir Putin is one of the most influential leaders in Russian political life. Understanding the president's behavior plays a vital role in analyzing the trajectory of the Russian political system, especially since he has been considered a unique and influential leader in Russian politics since taking power in 2000. Putin's security environment is a major factor influencing the way he governs in Russia. The combination of his intelligence background, nationalist leanings, and strong personality directly influences his approach to political, economic, and social issues. In addition, Russia is distinguished by the presence of multi-level political elite, some of whom have stood by Putin and others who have opposed his policies. All of this has clearly indicated how he dealt with them and remained steadfast in power from 2000 until 2025.
The Impact of Media Hype in Shaping Public Opinion: Al-Hadath Channel's Coverage of Israel's Strikes on Iran-A Survey Study of the Dhi Qar Governorate Audience
The study aims to identify the impact of media hype in shaping public opinion regarding Al-Hadath Channel's coverage of Israel's strikes on Iran. It also aims to measure the extent of the impact of media hype on the attitudes and opinions of the Dhi Qar Governorate audience. It also aims to assess the public's awareness of the dangers of media exaggeration and its impact on their perceptions. It also aims to study the relationship between demographic variables (such as age, gender, and educational level) and the extent of influence of media coverage. The researcher relied on a quantitative survey approach on a random sample of (431) male and female respondents from Dhi Qar Governorate. The researcher reached the following conclusions: The study results showed that the media hype practiced by Al-Hadath Channel in its coverage of the Israeli strikes against Iran had a direct impact on shaping the attitudes and opinions of the public in Dhi Qar Governorate. The excessive repetition of violent images, exaggerated analysis, and the use of sensational headlines have led to exaggerated perceptions of the magnitude and impact of the attacks, heightening feelings of fear and anxiety among a large segment of the public. The study revealed a relative lack of awareness of the dangers of media hype, particularly among the less educated and younger groups, making them more vulnerable to negative media discourse. Women, youth, and those with a medium or low level of education were found to be more affected by media hype than other groups, indicating disparities in critical and analytical abilities among audience segments.
The Uses of Media Education to Reduce the Phenomenon of Cyber Blackmail-A field study of students of Thi Qar University College of mad media and the college of Imam alKadhim media department
The study, titled "The Uses of Media Education in Reducing the Phenomenon of Electronic Blackmail," aims to identify the uses of media education in reducing the phenomenon of electronic blackmail. It also aims to understand the role media education plays in raising awareness of the dangers of electronic blackmail and ways to prevent it. It also aims to understand its impact on individuals' behavior when using social media. It also aims to understand the impact of media education in building critical thinking skills and distinguishing between accurate and misleading information online. The researcher relied on a quantitative survey approach using a questionnaire on a sample of (100) male and female students from the University of Dhi Qar/College of Media and Imam al-Kadhim College (peace be upon him), Department of Media. To answer the main question and subquestions, the researcher reached the following conclusions: Media education contributes to raising digital awareness, which helps individuals understand the potential risks when using the internet and social media. Enhancing critical thinking skills through media education enables individuals to verify the accuracy of information and avoid falling victim to fabricated messages or images that may be used for blackmail. Media and digital literacy promotes a culture of privacy, as individuals learn the importance of protecting their personal data and determining what can be shared online. Media literacy reduces users' overtrust of strangers online, reducing the chances of being drawn into situations that could lead to blackmail. The researcher also recommends the following: Integrating media literacy concepts into school curricula at all educational levels, with a focus on digital safety, privacy, and awareness of cyber risks; organizing workshops and training courses for students, teachers, and parents on how to deal with and prevent cyberbullying; preparing simplified and engaging educational materials that address cyberbullying issues in a way that suits all age groups, with an emphasis on interactive aspects; and launching awareness campaigns through traditional and new media to inform the public about the dangers of cyberbullying and how to prevent it
Global Discourse Analysis in Iraqi Journalism: A Critical Study of the Representation of International Issues in “Al-Bayyna Al-Jadida” Newspaper during 2024
This research aims to analyze global discourse in Iraqi journalism through a critical study of the representation of international issues in the “Al-Bayyna Al-Jadida” newspaper during the year 2024. The study examines the impact of political, economic, and cultural factors on how Iraqi journalism covers international issues, as well as the influence of the local media environment in shaping this discourse. The study reviews international issues addressed by the newspaper, such as political, economic, environmental crises, and human rights, and analyzes the discursive methods used to present these issues. Additionally, the research focuses on the journalistic approaches adopted in covering international events, such as analytical articles and breaking news, with an emphasis on the media framing that may influence the image constructed for the Iraqi reader.
Financial Inclusion Strategies and Its Role in Achieving Sustainable Development: A Comparative Study Between Selected Countries of the European Union
This research aims to analyze the role of financial inclusion strategies in supporting the achievement of sustainable development (SD) goals, through a comparative applied study between four selected countries of the European Union: Germany, France, Spain, Sweden, and Denmark. The study relied on a comparative analytical approach, based on data issued by international organizations and official financial institutions, such as the World Bank and the European Commission, to assess the level of financial inclusion and the extent to which it reflects on SD indicators in their economic, social and environmental dimensions. The results of the study showed a positive correlation between higher levels of financial inclusion and improved indicators of SD, especially in countries with advanced inclusive policies such as Sweden and Germany, while countries such as Romania continue to face challenges in equitable access to financial services, which limits the achievement of balanced development. The adoption of finch and policies targeting vulnerable groups has also been shown to play an important role in reducing gaps and promoting social and economic inclusion. The research recommends the need to strengthen cooperation between European countries to exchange experiences and adopt more comprehensive policies linking financial plans with environmental and social strategies, to ensure the achievement of the SD Goals by 2030.
Nano implants and their role in facial bone regeneration: new perspectives
This article explores the emerging role of nanoimplants in facial bone regeneration, highlighting recent advancements in nanotechnology and their applications in craniofacial reconstructive surgery. It reviews current literature, discusses methodologies for integrating nanoimplants, and evaluates their efficacy in promoting bone regeneration. The article also examines challenges, future directions, and potential clinical implications, emphasizing the balance between bioactivity, therapeutic efficacy, and biocompatibility
M.D. Prof. Boymurodov Shuhrat Abdujalilovich
Perception And Usage Pattern Of Blogs For Academic Purpose Among Students Of Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria
This study examines the perceptions and usage patterns of blogs for academic purposes among undergraduate students at the Delta State University (DSU). As the internet continues to reshape educational paradigms, understanding how students perceive blogging as a tool for academic engagement is imperative. Utilizing a quantitative survey method, data was collected from a sample of 222 undergraduate students from the Faculty of Social Sciences. The study explored key dimensions, including the frequency of blog usage for academic tasks, the motivations driving students to engage with blogs, and the perceived reliability of blogs as academic resources. Findings reveal a paradox where, although a significant majority of respondents read blogs, their utilization for academic purposes remains limited. Students primarily access blogs for entertainment and information rather than for educational enhancements. The results indicate that many students are unaware of the potential benefits that blogging can offer in terms of improving academic performance and facilitating research. Additionally, the study highlights a lack of integration of blogs into the teaching methodologies employed by faculty, which may contribute to the limited academic use of blogs by students. The study underscores the need for increased awareness and educational strategies to encourage the use of blogs in academic contexts at DSU. Recommendations include the development of structured training for students and faculty regarding the educational applications of blogs and the creation of an environment that fosters the integration of blogging into the curriculum.
Perception, Usage Pattern, Blogs, Learning Management Systems, Academic, Nigeria
The Entertainment Media And The Preservation Of The Igbo Language And Culture
This paper strives to explore some aspects of Igbo cultural heritage that are gradually moving into extinction, if not extinct. It also looks at the attitude of Nigerians (the Igbo) towards their God-given language and culture. Studies in language endangerment have revealed that no Nigerian language is safe. A language loss is a culture loss as language and culture are intertwined. Research has also proved that the native speakers' attitude is the primary cause of this problem. On the other hand, media scholars have put the problem of eroding culture and the language attitude on the activities of Nigerian mass media especially in the area of video films and music. This paper, therefore, takes the position that despite the shortfall of the mass media in promoting and sustaining indigenous culture, the Nigerian mega entertainment media industry, Nollywood, with the needful re-orientation, can still be used to redirect the focus of the Nigerian (Igbo) youths back to their original cultural heritage in which case, the indigenous language and culture would be preserved. The paper primarily draws its data from library works in addition to intuition and observation. Development media and cultural imperialism theories are adopted as the theoretical frameworks while the research design is the needs assessment survey
Geographical analysis of primary education services in yathrib district
The educational position is a human development process for the trained forces that require economic development plans for the society, and that educational services and the population dire need for them as the lifeblood of contemporary urban life and the source of its growth and development in a way that the residents of the district cannot do without. the study clarified the population distribution, and the gender and age structure of the population, the study showed the concentration occurring in a small area from one side to the other, as for what was shown by the presumption of the nearest neighbor to primary schools, it is similar to the value the nearest neighbor index has a value of(1.08) which indicates the existence of a randomly distributed pattern, this spatial distribution is the result of such randomness an irregularity in some villages and their lack of presence in other neighborhoods, the study also showed that the population increase witnessed by the sub- district constitutes a great pressure on the volume of educational services in it, which generates a shortage in the volume of educational services, the study confirmed the efficiency of educational services based on local criteria such as the degree of satisfaction and accessibility
Communication and Nigeria’s Southern Women's Capacity Development for Financial Inclusion: An Assessment of Access Bank's Womenpreneur Pitch- a-ton
Sustainable development of a society requires the participation of all genders in all spheres of life. However, there is a lack of capacity development initiatives for engendering women's sustainable financial inclusion. It is given that communicating financial inclusion programmes will increase women's participation. Hence this study leveraged the elaboration likelihood theory of persuasion to examine the extent of women's awareness of the financial capacity development initiative known as Access Bank’s Womenpreneur Pitch-a-ton. It also investigated sources of awareness and the extent of influence of the programme on the financial inclusion of Southern women. The study utilised mixed methods; survey and in-depth interview. Three hundred and eightyfour (384) women were purposively selected for the study. The study's findings demonstrated a lack of awareness of the initiative among the majority of the respondents, sources of awareness ranged from social media, emails, radio and Television. The majority of those who were aware said the programme motivated them for financial inclusion. The study concluded that awareness about "Access Bank Womenpreneur Pitch-a-ton" was low even though it was increasing urban women's visibility in the financial sector. The study recommended, among others, that Access Bank should broaden the communication arsenals for creating awareness about the capacity development programme to include interpersonal and traditional channels
Ideological aspects of models of protecting human interests
This article discusses the ideological aspects of models for protecting human interests, empiricism in the process of classifying objects of interest, the theoretical unfoundedness of the proposed division, In the classification of interests in some literature, man is represented as a consuming being. Therefore, such classifications, in our opinion, are presented as models of human interests.
In this article, we will consider the methods and goals of conducting information wars on the Internet, give examples of the main strategies and technological components of conducting an information conflict. We will talk about what exactly is done to implement information influence on people and manipulate their consciousness.
The Role Of The Manager In Creating Modern Management
This article discusses the fact that a manager should have the qualities of an organizer, educator, researcher, and administrator, that a manager should achieve a high level of culture of the management process and improve the organization of his work.
Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Information Model For Verifying The Authenticity Of Distance Education Users' Faces Through Video Images
The expansion of distance education systems, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, has played a crucial role in ensuring uninterrupted learning at educational institutions. However, ensuring the security of these systems and monitoring academic integrity remain pressing issues. Traditional authentication methods (such as login and password) are not sufficiently reliable for authenticating the identity of users. Consequently, the need for biometric authentication, particularly facial recognition technologies, is increasing. This study presents an advanced information model for verifying the authenticity of a user’s face in distance education through video footage. The model is based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) and employs robust tools such as dlib for facial detection and verification algorithms. The collected video data is analyzed under various conditions (lighting, angle changes, and facial expressions), ensuring the model’s stability and accuracy. The scientific foundation of the model lies in the deep learning methods, which are highly effective for in-depth analysis of images and extracting biometric facial features. The process of assessing facial authenticity incorporates algorithms that consider the 3D structure of the face, thereby providing protection against spoofing attacks (such as using photos or videos for forgery). The model’s efficiency was demonstrated in comprehensive testing, achieving a facial authenticity detection accuracy of 95%. The proposed information model has significant practical importance for making distance education systems more secure and reliable. In the future, integrating this approach with other biometric authentication methods could further enhance the security of distance learning environments
Analyzing Cognitive Knowledge in Television Programs: A Look at "Red Cat"
At the academic and scientific levels, the subject of "Enhancing Cognitive Knowledge in Television Programs: An Analytical Study of a Program "Red Cat Program"" is quite important. By improving the way information is presented and how viewers engage with it, cognitive expertise is essential to television show design. At the academic and scientific levels, the subject of "Enhancing Cognitive Knowledge in Television Programs: An Analytical Study of a Program "Red Cat Program"" is quite important. By improving the way information is presented and how viewers engage with it, cognitive expertise is essential to television show design. Designers may produce more captivating visual and aural experiences by utilizing principles of perception, such as how viewers interpret colors and sounds. Designers may produce more captivating visual and aural experiences by utilizing principles of perception, such as how viewers interpret colors and sounds. Programs can, for instance, highlight dramatic features or draw viewers' attention to crucial information by using particular visual strategies. Furthermore, knowing how the brain processes information aids in creating powerful stories that increase the audience's psychological involvement and concentrate on comprehending the messages being presented, thereby boosting the programs' emotional effect. Programs can, for instance, highlight dramatic features or draw viewers' attention to crucial information by using particular visual strategies. Furthermore, knowing how the brain processes information aids in creating powerful stories that increase the audience's psychological involvement and concentrate on comprehending the messages being presented, thereby boosting the programs' emotional effect. Between April 10, 2024, and May 9, 2024, during Ramadan, the UTV channel's "Red Cat" program was the subject of the study. The study comprised a thorough analysis of all 30 episodes of the show from the Ramadan season of 2024. Between April 10, 2024, and May 9, 2024, during Ramadan, the UTV channel's "Red Cat" program was the subject of the study. The study comprised a thorough analysis of all 30 episodes of the show from the Ramadan season of 2024
The narrative in the discourse of the Iraqi economic journalism A semiotic approach to analyzing a news text in A almada newspaper
The economic journalism discourse is one of the types of narratives in the specialized media discourse, through which the communicator seeks to narrate the details of his communication message according to a narrative program, in an effort to convince the recipient and then the intended effect occurs in it, the research included a theoretical entry about the narrative in the journalistic discourse and the importance of the semiotic analysis of journalistic news texts, according to a set of pivotal steps in an effort to reach the meanings inherent in the text, News texts represent non-imaginary media narrative texts that can be subjected to semiotic analysis, semiotic analysis of texts includes semiological anaiosis) among the methodological tools used in discourse analysis, semiotic analysis It relies on the analysis of the symbolic system of all kinds, forms and tools to explore the significance behind it, as it does not stop at the limits of analysis, but goes beyond that, trying to explore the meanings behind it and express it . The research has reached a set of results, the most prominent of which are: 1-the narrator (the writer of the news) used the moderate pyramid template in narrating the details of the news report, (introduction, body details, and conclusion) in an effort to provide the successive narration of the events of the text.
Al- Kemawee Jaafar Abd Al Hussain Kahdhim
The Grooming used in infographic of Yaqeen News Agency on Iraqi issues - An analytical study Specialization (media-journalism)
This study aims to know the types of grooming used in the infographics of Yaqeen News Agency about the issues of Iraq and to know their contents and the forms of infographics used in them and the most prominent use among the grooming used in the infographics, as the study comes to the importance of infographics in the media and the service it provides in simplifying information and data to the public in a clear and easy way. The researcher used in this study the survey method that is concerned with surveying the phenomenon that is the subject of the study, and the problem of the study revolved around the following question (What are the uses used in the infographics of Yaqeen News Agency about the issues of Iraq?), and the researcher reached the following results: The diversity of grooming used in 1- the infographics of Yaqeen News in terms of content, as the economic infographic emerged as the top of the contents, followed by the political, security and social contents. 2- The mental, emotional and intimidating grooming emerged, through which the agency used more than one idea to attract and excite the public. 3- The diversity of grooming used in infographics in terms of form, as the analysis results showed that statistical infographics are the most interesting for Yaqeen News Agency.
The translation of the Holy Quran is an interpretation of the Quranic meanings into languages other than Arabic so that it can be understood and its meanings comprehended. The Quran has been translated into most of the world's languages, including European, Asian, African, and Persian. The translation of the Quran has gone through several stages until it stabilized. As for its ruling, there is a difference of opinion among scholars, but the prevailing view is that the translation of the Quran is desirable so that the Quranic message can reach the entire world and this religion can be conveyed to the farthest corners of the earth. It is also considered one of the collective obligations (fard kifaya) that the Muslim community must undertake, as it is a means of conveying the religion to all of humanity. The topic of translation is a very important and sensitive one. After reviewing some reliable sources and references due to its great significance, it has become apparent that the enemies of Islam seek to exploit the translation and interpretation of the Quran's meanings to distort, misinterpret, and conceal the truth. Therefore, we have presented translation, its types, its challenges, the principles upon which it is based, and the opinions and views of scholars from all Islamic schools of thought.
Assistant Prof. Dr.Sanaa Aluey Abdul Sada