Eurasian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Eurasian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (EJHSS) is an Open Access, Peer Reviewed, International, Refereed, Scientific Journal that publishes original research and review articles related to diverse areas of Humanities and Social Sciences etc. The main objective of Eurasian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (EJHSS) is to offer an intellectual platform to the international scholars and it aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. All manuscripts must be prepared in English language and subject to a rigorous peer-review process. The scope of the journal is not limited to Humanities: Anthropology, Archaeology, History, Linguistic and Languages, Law and Politics, Literature, Philosophy, Religion, Performing Arts, Visual Arts, etc. Social Sciences: Civics, Demography, Economics, Media studies, Geography ISSN (E): 2795-7683 Journal Impact Factor: 7.875
Foreign Experience Of State Support For The Development Of Small And Medium Businesses
International experience in state support for SMEs includes financial, tax, regulatory, and infrastructure measures, using a program-targeted approach and combining direct and indirect instruments, with the active participation of regional authorities. One of the priorities of the economic theory of the reform currently being carried out in Uzbekistan is the creation and development of small and medium-sized businesses. The development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is characterized by its key role in the economy, including a significant contribution to GDP, exports and industry. The article highlights the role, essence and importance of the innovative economy in increasing the competitiveness of entrepreneurship, small and medium-sized businesses. The article presents foreign experiences of SME development in the context of new challenges and the formation of a national economy
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The Ethnic Composition Of Uzbeks And Tajiks In The Territory Of Afghanistan
This article analyzes the ethnic composition of Uzbeks and Tajiks in the territory of Afghanistan, their history, geographical location, clans, and national characteristics. The study provides information on Afghanistan's multiethnic composition, population growth, major ethnic groups, and their areas of residence. In addition, the integration of Uzbeks and Tajiks with the local population, their cultural and interlingual interactions, customs, and national characteristics are highlighted
Gender And Language Use In Uzbek Society: A Sociolinguistic Perspective
Language use is closely connected to social structure, cultural norms, and identity construction. Among the social variables that influence linguistic behavior, gender plays a particularly significant role. This article examines gender-related differences in language use within Uzbek society from a sociolinguistic perspective. Drawing on qualitative analysis and existing theoretical frameworks, the study explores lexical choices, communicative styles, politeness strategies, and discourse practices associated with men and women. Special attention is given to the interaction between traditional cultural norms and contemporary social change. The analysis suggests that while gendered language patterns remain visible in many communicative contexts, they are increasingly shaped by education, urbanization, and digital communication. The article argues that gender should be understood as a dynamic social factor rather than a fixed linguistic determinant and highlights the relevance of genderaware approaches in linguistic research and pedagogy
The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In Pedagogical Sciences
The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly influenced the field of education, including pedagogical sciences. This article explores how artificial intelligence is being applied in pedagogical research and educational practice, with particular attention to its role in supporting personalized learning, improving assessment procedures, and enhancing overall teaching effectiveness. The study adopts a qualitative analytical approach, examining key theoretical perspectives, existing practices of AI use in educational settings, and challenges related to its integration. The findings indicate that artificial intelligence can support pedagogical innovation and evidence-based decision-making when applied responsibly. However, effective implementation requires teachers’ pedagogical competence, digital literacy, and careful consideration of ethical and methodological issues.
educational technology, personalized learnins
Causes Of Fatigue In The Body During Physical Exercise
The article discusses the causes of fatigue of athletes during sports loads. Health is an invaluable gift that nature presents to a person. In order to preserve sports health and strengthen it, in order to improve health and prevent diseases, it is necessary to engage in physical culture intelligently. To resist adversity, you need to know your body and ensure its ability to overcome harmful influences and consequences by self-healing methods. Each of us needs to strengthen our health gradually. The article discusses the causes of fatigue of athletes during sports loads.
Etymology Of Kinship Terms In The Uzbek Language
This article focuses on the origin and stages of development of kinship terms in the Uzbek language, analyzes them on a scientific basis. The phonetic, morphological and semantic features of words borrowed from Arabic and Persian into the Uzbek language are discussed. Also, kinship terms came from these languages and in the pure Turkic language, their etymology is studied, the basics are explained and explanations are provided
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The Importance of Stylistic Research in Uzbek Linguistics
This article presents views on scientific research conducted in the field of stylistics, stylistic devices, and their types.
Lexical-Semantic Grouping Of Embroidery Terms
This article analyzes the lexical-semantic system of Uzbek embroidery terms. Lexical units related to embroidery are divided into groups based on meaning, scope, dialectal changes, ethnolinguistic factors, sewing techniques, and elements of material culture. The study shows that embroidery is an important linguistic resource that reflects the historical and aesthetic experience of the people and their place in applied art.
A Study Of Versions Of The Epic “Alpamish”
This article examines the Kazakh and Karakalpak versions of the most famous Uzbek folklore epic “Alpamish”, and discusses their similarities and differences. Several hypotheses regarding the names of the regions where the epic takes place are analyzed.
The Voice Of The Homeland In The Melodies Of Our Ancestors
This article interprets the melodies and folk music created by our ancestors as one of the most significant symbols of national identity. It highlights how ancient tunes embody the history, spirituality, emotions, and profound love of the people for their homeland. The study analyzes the roots of Uzbek musical heritage, the contributions of great scholars of Eastern music, the role of maqom art and folk melodies in fostering patriotism, moral education, and national pride. The article also emphasizes the importance of ancestral melodies in strengthening traditional values in the minds of youth today and explains how these melodies resonate as the vibrant voice of the homeland, influencing the spiritual worldview of future generations.
Illumination Of The Problem Of Preparing Young People For Family Life In The Historical-Developmental Process
This article, having studied and analyzed sources on family history, discusses the idea that the ideas, thoughts, and reflections on the subject in the works of our scholars and thinkers serve as an important methodological resource for organizing the education of young people in today's turbulent times, and therefore, the ways to improve their use in the upbringing of young people, especially in the process of preparing them for family life.
Said Ahmad's Uq Trilogy - An Artistic Representation Of The People's Spirit
In this article, Said Ahmad’s “Ufq” trilogy (“Qirq besh kun”, “Hijron kunlari”, and “Ufq”) is analyzed as one of the finest examples of realistic epic thinking in Uzbek literature. The trilogy, with its deep ideological and artistic content, depicts three major stages of the people's life — the years of labor before the war, the period of separation during the war, and the post-war reconstruction era —in a broad epic panorama. Through these works, the author masterfully conveys the spiritual values of human life such as patience, conscience, labor, love, national spirit, and hope
Gender Interpretations Of EmotionalExpressive Means In Women’s And Men’s Speech In The Uzbek Language
This article analyzes the gender-specific features of emotional-expressive language means used in male and female speech in the Uzbek language from a linguopragmatic point of view. The study highlights the influence of the gender factor on the communicative situation, the use of more emotional units in female speech, as well as such features as elegance, colorfulness and greater use of emotional units, as well as brevity, firmness and less emotionality in male speech, based on examples. The frequency of use and semanticpragmatic load of female and male speech units, expressions, evaluative words and expressive forms are studied within the framework of gender linguistics.
Constructive Analysis Of Shape. An Important Characteristic Of Pen Art And Imaginative Expression
This scientific article covers the theoretical and methodological foundations of the constructive analysis of form, the important features of the science of pen drawing in the visual arts, and the psychological, physiological, and graphic mechanisms of the process of figurative expression on a deep scientific basis. The purpose of the research is to determine the geometric structure of the form, analyze proportions based on a mathematical model, reveal the constructive and figurative properties of lines and strokes through scientific criteria, connect the physical and optical laws of the light-shadow system with artistic practice, and study the process of formation of visual perception based on the gestalt principles. It covers the analytical construction of form, generalization mechanisms, spatial construction, visual thinking, compositional stability, the semantic power of lines and strokes in the process of image creation, and the processes of image processing by the brain on a scientific and theoretical basis. This article shows the didactic, psychological and artistic functions of the science of pencil drawing as a single scientific system, and justifies the inextricable link between the constructive analysis of form and figurative expression based on the theories proven in science.
"Goals and objectives of the science of drawing"
This scientific article provides a deep scientific analysis of the goals and objectives of the science of pen drawing based on modern fine art pedagogy, applied art, composition theory, optics, drawing, plasticity and the psychology of visual perception. The main goal of pen drawing in the study was to develop observation, constructive thinking, the ability to analyze and synthesize form, spatial imagination, tone and light-shadow perception, the skills of creating an artistic image, and the factors influencing the development of creative thinking in students through scientifically based criteria. The article extensively covers the educational, practical, artistic and scientific functions of pen drawing based on the theories of art historians such as Leonardo da Vinci, Alberti, Du rer, Arnheim, Gombrich, Itten, Kandinsky, as well as Gestalt psychology, the laws of cognitive perception and the principles of pedagogical didactics. The results of the study confirm that the tasks of the science of drawing are a complex, multi-layered scientific and pedagogical system aimed at transforming the student into a visual thinker who clearly perceives form, texture, color, plasticity and spatial structure
An Assessment System For Teaching English Using Gamification In The Era Of Digitalization
The article examines the principles and assessment criteria in teaching English to students in the context of the digitalization of education. Special attention is given to the role of gamification as an innovative tool for motivation and knowledge control. The author analyzes modern assessment approaches adapted to game-based learning methods and proposes criteria that meet the requirements of the digital era.
Integrating Grammar and communication in English lessons
Grammar and communication are two essential components of English language teaching, yet they have often been treated as separate entities in traditional classrooms. This article explores the importance of integrating grammatical instruction with communicative practice to develop both accuracy and fluency among English learners. Drawing from recent pedagogical theories and classroom research, it argues that communicative competence depends not only on understanding grammatical rules but also on the ability to apply them meaningfully in authentic contexts. The study reviews theoretical perspectives such as Krashen’s Input Hypothesis, Swain’s Output Hypothesis, and Long’s Interaction Hypothesis to demonstrate how grammar and communication intersect in language acquisition. Furthermore, the article provides practical classroom approaches- task-based learning, contextualized grammar teaching, and focus on form designed to help teachers maintain a balance between structure and communication. Challenges faced by teachers and learners are discussed, along with recommendations for curriculum development and teacher training. The paper concludes that an integrated approach enables learners to internalize grammatical forms naturally while developing confidence and competence in real-world communication.
Influence Of Cognitive Processes On The Learning Of Young Schoolchildren
This article, dedicated to the influence of reason on a child's cognitive development, as well as the role of knowledge in acquiring knowledge, pays special attention to the mental ontogenesis of primary school children.
Psychological Features Of Parent-Child Relationships And Their Impact On The Socialization Of Adolescents With Behavior Deviations
This article discusses the relationship between inappropriate behavior of adolescents and child-parent relationships in their socialization.
Use Of Interactive Methods In Activating Students’ Cognitive Activity In The Conditions Of The Credit Module System Of Higher Education
This article extensively discusses the introduction of the credit-module system in the higher education system of Uzbekistan and its impact on the educational process, methods of activating students’ cognitive activity, and theoretical and practical aspects of using interactive teaching methods. Since the credit-module system requires the development of students’ independent learning skills, interactive methods are becoming an integral part of the educational process.
Effectiveness Of Implementing The Credit-Module System In Higher Education
The article describes the credit-modular education system of students, a system aimed at independent learning and creative mastery of knowledge on the basis of individuality, a system that strictly defines the educational process, choosing an educational path and determining the amount of knowledge in the form of credits, and the urgent importance of using the best experience accumulated in our country and the achievements of foreign countries in organizing education through the credit system for rational examinations. Each of these processes is considered an educational and activity that requires the expenditure and activity of students in accordance with certain labor requirements. It is said that it is important to fairly assess the number of credits based on these factors.
The Theoretical Foundations And Types Of Linguopoetics
The article examines the theoretical foundations of linguopoetics as an interdisciplinary field of modern linguistics. Special attention is given to the relationship between language and literary text, the poetic function of language, and the role of concepts in shaping the national-cultural worldview. Based on the works of domestic and foreign scholars, various types of linguopoetics are analyzed, including phonetic, morphological, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic linguopoetics. Examples from Uzbek and English literary texts are provided to demonstrate the manifestation of concepts and their ethnocultural characteristics. The study emphasizes the significance of linguopoetics in exploring literary texts, national consciousness, and cultural values
Discursive And Pragmatic Features Of Proverbs Expressing Politeness In English And Uzbek Languages Introduction
This article explores the discursive and pragmatic features of proverbs expressing politeness in English and Uzbek languages. Proverbs are examined as culturally specific linguistic units that encode norms of social behavior, etiquette, and moral values. The study applies the theoretical frameworks of Brown and Levinson’s politeness theory, Leech’s principles of pragmatics, and Grice’s cooperative maxims to reveal how politeness functions in proverbial discourse.
Developing Critical Thinking Through Reading And Analyzing Literary Texts In A Foreign Language
This article explores the significance of reading and analyzing literary texts in a foreign language as a means of enhancing critical thinking skills. Engaging with literature not only improves language proficiency but also deepens students' cognitive processes. Through the act of reading, students are encouraged to tackle various problems, analyze ideas, and articulate their own perspectives. The research includes an examination of the content and style of literary works, as well as their social and cultural contexts. Such analysis prompts students to go beyond mere comprehension, encouraging them to evaluate underlying themes, the author's intentions, and contemporary issues. Additionally, reading in a foreign language fosters students' abilities to formulate and express their thoughts independently. As a result, the practice of reading and analyzing literary texts in a foreign language enriches the language learning experience while stimulating students' critical thinking, creativity, and understanding of cultural differences. This significantly contributes to their overall personal development.
The article addresses the formation and development of singing breathing in a historical context. Various types of breathing are examined, and creative recommendations for their practical mastery are provided.
Problems Of Information And Psychological Security In Open Information Systems
The article explores the growing challenges of information and psychological security within open information systems in the digital era. It examines how rapid technological advancement and the expansion of global information flows influence human consciousness, social behavior, and state stability. The study highlights the dual nature of information — as both a constructive force for social progress and a potential source of psychological and moral threats.
Structural analysis of the prosaic stroph as a complex syntactic construction
This article investigates major theoretical perspectives on the prosaic stroph (or prosaic stanza) as a complex syntactic construction that operates at the intersection of sentence grammar and discourse structure. Scholars have long debated how extended syntactic units such as the period, paragraph-sentence, and stroph contribute to textual cohesion and rhythm in prose. The review traces the evolution of these concepts from classical rhetoric to modern linguistics, highlighting the structural, semantic, and functional dimensions of the prosaic stroph. Attention is given to its relationship with the period, mechanisms of cohesion, rhythm, and its communicative role in literary and academic discourse. The synthesis underscores the prosaic stroph as an essential unit for understanding stylistic and cognitive organization in language.
Political Mechanisms Of Decentralization In Public Administration: The Case Of South Korea
This study analyzes the political factors that have facilitated the decentralization of public administration in the Republic of Korea. Following its democratic transition in the late 1980s, Korea has steadily advanced in enhancing local self-governance and delegating administrative powers from the central government to local authorities. The research investigates the institutional, legal, administrative, and fiscal structures that have supported this transformation, highlighting their roles in deepening democratic engagement, enhancing governance quality, and fostering balanced regional growth. The results indicate that Korea’s case demonstrates how a unitary state can successfully implement decentralization through consistent legal frameworks, responsible leadership, and enduring political will.
The Role of African Traditional Religion in Building Community Solidarity among Enugu-Ezike People
The research work underscores the Role of African Traditional Religion in Building Community Solidarity among Enugu-Ezike People. The work explores that African Traditional Religion (ATR) is one of the oldest and most enduring belief systems in the world, deeply embedded in the cultural, spiritual and cosmological worldview of African societies. It is a complex and dynamic system of beliefs, rituals, and practices that have been passed down through generations, primarily through oral traditions. African traditional religion is not merely a religion but a way of life that encompasses the spiritual, social and cultural dimensions of African communities. The methodology adopted in this work is phenomenological approach. The findings revealed that African traditional religion provides a framework for understanding the universe, the relationship between humans and the divine, and the interconnectedness of all living beings. The cosmology of African traditional religion is particularly significant as it offers insights into how African societies perceive the origin, structure and functioning of the universe. The theoretical framework adopted in this work is Emile Durkheim Theory of social order where it says that religion works along with society. The work concludes that Enugu-Ezike, like many other African communities have a rich tradition of oral narratives, myths and rituals that explain their cosmological beliefs and creation stories. These narratives are not merely tales but are integral to the community’s identity, values and worldview. The work recommends that African traditional religion resonates in the life of the people and should be developed in the Nigerian educational curriculum
“The Socio-Political Significance of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in the Process of Forming a Civil Society”
This article analyzes the importance of artificial intelligence technologies in the process of forming a strong civil society. It highlights the opportunities for increasing citizens’ sociopolitical activity under conditions of digital transformation. Based on international experience and Uzbekistan’s practical context, the influence of artificial intelligence on the functioning of civil society institutions is recognized. The article also presents proposals to strengthen the integration of civil society and digital governance, and to introduce the “Digital Public Oversight Platform”.